零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第86页解析答案
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏南京·调研)
• Wild boars(野猪)
Living place: all over the world
Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150-200 kg.
• Bears
Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia
Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous.
• Rhinos(犀牛)
Living place: Africa and India
Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction(破坏).
• Big cats
Living place: Africa, North America and India
Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don't look away.
(
A
)1. What animals are usually afraid of people?
A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars.
(
B
)2. What are rhinos like?
A. Big animals that can swim.
B. Strong, heavy and not very peaceful.
C. Big animals that can eat almost everything.
D. Big animals that can eat people when they're hungry.
(
A
)3. From the passage, we can learn that
.
A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans
C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos never hurt people around them
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees ... They are usually afraid of people.”可知,熊通常害怕人类。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”可知,犀牛是强壮、重且不太温顺的动物。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”可知,熊是大型动物,能游泳、跑得快和爬树。故选A。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据题干问题定位到文章对应动物的描述段落,提取关键信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 题干询问“哪种动物通常害怕人”,定位到文章中Bears的段落,文中明确说明“They are usually afraid of people.”,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 题干询问“犀牛是什么样的”,定位到文章中Rhinos的段落,文中描述“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”,与选项B完全匹配,故选B。
3. 题干询问“从文章能学到什么”,逐一验证选项:A选项对应Bears段落的“can run fast”,表述正确;B选项Big cats仅在饥饿时攻击人类,并非通常,错误;C选项Wild boars是群居而非独居,错误;D选项Rhinos会伤害周围的人,错误,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】本题围绕四种野生动物的特征展开,主要考查学生快速定位文章细节信息的能力,题目难度不大,只要仔细阅读对应段落即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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