2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第70页解析答案

四、根据中文提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 他没找人求助，自己修好了坏掉的自行车。
He repaired the broken bike

by himself

without asking for help.
2. 我回家晚了，做完饭之后厨房乱成了一锅粥。
I came home late and the kitchen

was in a mess

after cooking.
3. 上周，我上了一节英语在线课程。Last week, I

took an English online course

.
4. 丹尼尔试图安装一盏更亮的灯。Daniel tries

to put in a brighter

light.
5. 她连衣裙上鲜艳的颜色的确引起了我的注意。
The bright colours on her dress

really caught my eye

答案：1. by himself 2. was in a mess
3. took an English online course
4. to put in a brighter 5. really caught my eye

解析：

【分析】
解题时需根据中文提示，结合英语的固定短语、时态规则、句式结构来补全句子。先明确每个空缺处要表达的含义，再匹配对应的英文常用表达，同时注意时态变化（如过去时间状语对应一般过去时）、固定搭配（如try to do sth）等语法要求，确保填写内容符合语义和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 表示“独自、靠自己”的固定短语为by himself，符合“自己修好自行车”的语境；
2. “乱成一锅粥”的固定搭配是be in a mess，句子为过去时态，主语kitchen是单数，故填was in a mess；
3. “上（课程）”用take a course，“英语在线课程”是English online course，时间状语last week要求用一般过去时，take变过去式took，故填took an English online course；
4. “试图做某事”是固定结构try to do sth，“安装”对应put in，“更亮的灯”是a brighter light，故填to put in a brighter；
5. “引起某人的注意”是固定短语catch one's eye，“的确”用really，句子为过去时态，catch变过去式caught，故填really caught my eye。
【答案】
1. by himself 2. was in a mess 3. took an English online course 4. to put in a brighter 5. really caught my eye
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，主要考察初中英语常用固定表达、时态运用及动词不定式结构，知识点均为基础内容，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know DIY? It is very popular 1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy 2 (do) their own projects. Suzy has so many tools to use at home, like different kinds of 3 (brush). Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper 4 (card) for her friends. She often spends much time 5 (decorate) the cards. I like the card with tall Christmas trees on it best. 6 I got the card, I felt so excited. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new member of the DIY Club. We have after-school 7 (activity) on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our works to other classmates. Then we can 8 (raise) some money for students in poor 9 (area) so that they can live an easier life than before. It's 10 exciting and meaningful thing.
1.

10.

答案：1. with/among 2. doing 3. brushes 4. cards
5. decorating 6. When 7. activities 8. raise
9. areas 10. an

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语语篇型语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化规则逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配be popular with/among，表“受……欢迎”；2. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，为固定用法；3. different kinds of后接可数名词复数，brush变复数加-es；4. a lot of后接可数名词复数，card变复数加-s；5. 考查spend的固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需用动名词；6. 此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词When；7. after-school activity为可数短语，此处表泛指，用复数；8. 情态动词can后接动词原形；9. poor area表“贫困地区”，此处用复数形式；10. exciting以元音音素开头，表泛指“一件……的事”，用不定冠词an。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be popular with/among，故填with/among；2. enjoy doing sth，故填doing；3. different kinds of后接复数名词，brush的复数为brushes，故填brushes；4. a lot of后接复数名词，card的复数为cards，故填cards；5. 根据spend time (in) doing sth结构，填decorating；6. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填When；7. after-school activity的复数为activities，故填activities；8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填raise；9. poor area的复数为areas，故填areas；10. exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
1. with/among 2. doing 3. brushes 4. cards 5. decorating 6. When 7. activities 8. raise 9. areas 10. an
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心语法点的语境运用，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、本土文化阅读理解。
Yanghe Liquor Making Skill is a famous intangible cultural heritage in Suqian, Jiangsu. It has a very long history and is famous for its soft and mild taste.
The skill follows strict traditional steps. People choose high-quality grains, such as rice and corn. They use clean spring water and special yeast. The process includes soaking, cooking, fermenting and distilling. Every step needs great care and rich experience.
Old craftsmen pass the skill to the young. They work carefully and keep the traditional ways. They never rush the steps. Good liquor needs time and heart. That’s why Yanghe liquor tastes special and wins high praise from people.
Today, this old skill is still alive. More people learn it and protect it. It shows the wisdom of local people. It also makes Suqian’s culture rich and colourful. Yanghe Liquor Making Skill is not just a craft; it is a precious gift from history.
Now it is known to the whole country and brings pride to Suqian.
(

)1. What is Yanghe Liquor Making Skill?
A. A kind of snack.
B. An intangible cultural heritage.
C. A new factory.
D. A modern song.
(

)2. What do people use to make Yanghe liquor?
A. Bad grains.
B. Clean spring water.
C. Cold drinks.
D. Old paper.
(

)3. Who pass the traditional skill to the young?
A. Young students.
B. Old craftsmen.
C. Foreign visitors.
D. Singers.
(

)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Yanghe Liquor Making Skill is a precious traditional craft in Suqian.
B. Many people like drinking liquor every day.
C. Suqian has many beautiful parks.
D. We should make more liquor quickly.

答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章大意，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，排除无关选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段第一句“Yanghe Liquor Making Skill is a famous intangible cultural heritage in Suqian, Jiangsu.”，可知洋河酿造技艺是江苏宿迁著名的非物质文化遗产，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段第二句“They use clean spring water and special yeast.”，可知制作洋河酒用干净的泉水，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段第一句“Old craftsmen pass the skill to the young.”，可知老工匠将技艺传给年轻人，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：通读全文，文章围绕洋河酿造技艺展开，介绍其作为宿迁珍贵传统工艺的地位，选项A符合主旨；B（喝酒）、C（公园）、D（快速做酒）均与文章无关，排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了宿迁本土非遗洋河酿造技艺，题目以细节题为主，最后一道为主旨题，整体难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可快速找到答案，适合考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8