零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第67页解析答案
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·期末)
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and 1 was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yu Gong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yu Gong thought, “It's so 3 to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world!”
Hearing what Yu Gong said, his family members all worked together and made up 6 minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so 7 that people couldn't see their tops. Although the whole family couldn't dig very much each day, they didn't give up and kept on 8 day after day.
Their perseverance(坚持) deeply touched their 9. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yu Gong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? You'd better 11 any more time!” he said.
Yu Gong 12 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is 13. As the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more, we are sure to 14 our dream one day.”
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) was touched by Yu Gong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙) to 15 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yu Gong's house.
(
B
)1. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
(
A
)2. A. in front of B. at the back of C. on the left of D. at the top of
(
B
)3. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing
(
C
)4. A. grandfather's B. father's C. children's D. friends'
(
B
)5. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up
(
D
)6. A. his B. her C. our D. their
(
D
)7. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high
(
C
)8. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig
(
D
)9. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours
(
A
)10. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
(
B
)11. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste
(
C
)12. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined
(
A
)13. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful
(
B
)14. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget
(
B
)15. A. push B. carry C. bring D. put
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China.”可知,两者中的另一个用the other。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知,山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】boring令人厌倦的;tiring令人疲倦的;exciting令人兴奋的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据上下文可知选B。
4. C 【点拨】句意:对于他们、他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说,通往外面世界的路不能被大山那样挡住。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】break down出故障;go out出去;get into进入,陷入;break up破裂,分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是有机会出去认识这个世界。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】主语是“his family members”,用their。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】句意:但是,山太高了,人们看不到山顶。high高的。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】keep on doing sth继续做某事。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知,他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
10. A 【点拨】possibly可能地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。根据语境可知,智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】had better not do sth最好不要做某事。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】cry哭;leave离开;smile笑;join加入。根据语境可知,愚公是微笑着说。故选C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知,子孙后代是无穷尽的。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】句意:我们有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。realize one's dream实现某人的梦想。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】句意:他命令两个神仙把两座山背走,放在离愚公家很远的地方。push推;carry背;bring带来;put放。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以“愚公移山”为主题的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨(愚公决心移山、克服困难的故事);2. 针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析选项;3. 验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法。例如第1题提到“两座山”,需用表两者中另一个的代词;第8题考查固定搭配“keep on doing sth”,需判断动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查代词用法。前文提及“two mountains”,表示两者中的另一个用“the other”,故选B。
2. 考查介词短语辨析。根据后文“需走很长路到南侧的镇”可知,山在房子前面,“in front of”符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。走长路去镇上是令人疲倦的,“tiring”符合,故选B。
4. 考查名词所有格。此处指“他们的孩子的孩子”,即“children's children”,故选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。根据“认识世界”可知,是有机会出去,“go out”符合,故选B。
6. 考查代词用法。主语是“his family members”,对应形容词性物主代词“their”,故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。“看不到山顶”说明山很高,“high”符合,故选D。
8. 考查固定搭配。“keep on doing sth”是固定用法,意为“继续做某事”,此处用动名词“digging”,故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。“有孩子来帮忙”说明坚持感动了邻居,“neighbours”符合,故选D。
10. 考查副词辨析。智叟认为不可能移山,“possibly”(可能地)符合语境,故选A。
11. 考查固定搭配。“had better not do sth”是固定用法,意为“最好不要做某事”,故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。愚公微笑着回应智叟,“smiled”符合语境,故选C。
13. 考查形容词辨析。“子孙会代代延续”说明家族无穷尽,“endless”符合,故选A。
14. 考查动词辨析。“realize one's dream”是固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”,故选B。
15. 考查动词辨析。神仙把山背走,“carry”(背、扛)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
代词用法、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以经典寓言“愚公移山”为载体,考查初中英语核心考点,既贴合教材内容,又能检验学生的语境理解与语言运用能力,是典型的期末测试题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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