一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)The app can help me
pronounce
(发音) the words better.
2. The teacher told us to pay attention to
spelling
(拼写) English words.
3. Our English teacher always explains
grammar
(语法) to us when we learn English.
4. I have read the
sentences
(句子) three times, but I still don't understand them.
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中)They felt proud of their DIY
success
(成功) when the model plane was finally completed.
6. He spent as much time as possible t
translating
the English text into Chinese.
7. After four years of college, many young men r
return
to their hometowns to help with the local development.
8. We all know that Edison was one of the greatest i
inventors
in the world.
9. Professor Li is planning to make a
speech
(an act of speaking) at tomorrow's meeting.
10. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中)In our English class, Mr Chen often asks us to
repeat
(to say or do something again) the new words after him.
解析:
【分析】这类题需结合句子结构、固定搭配、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,确定所缺单词的词性和正确形式。先分析每句的语法规则(如动词搭配、介词后形式、名词单复数要求),再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的正确拼写与形式变化。
【解析】1. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,需填动词原形,“发音”对应pronounce;2. pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,“拼写”对应spelling;3. “语法”是不可数名词,对应grammar;4. 后文用代词them指代,需填名词复数,“句子”对应sentences;5. “成功”的名词形式为success;6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,结合首字母t,填translate的动名词translating;7. 固定搭配return to,结合语境填动词原形return;8. one of后接可数名词复数,爱迪生是发明家,对应inventors;9. 英文释义为“演讲”,对应speech;10. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,释义为“重复”,对应repeat。
【答案】pronounce, spelling, grammar, sentences, success, translating, return, inventors, speech, repeat
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础英语单词填空题,考察核心词汇掌握及基础语法(动名词、名词复数)的运用,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7