零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第57页解析答案
五、阅读理解。(2025·福建·中考)
Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary's family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn't sure.
One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating(操作)them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself.
Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice. "Wake up, my dear! We're back home now." When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space.
(
B
)1. What did Uncle Ted do?
A. He was a writer.
B. He was an engineer.
C. He was an astronaut.
D. He was a teacher.
(
A
)2. What interested Mary most in the museum?
A. Two model robot arms.
B. Amazing space suits.
C. A long show on space.
D. An interesting spaceship.
(
A
)3. How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday?
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Nervous.
D. Proud.
(
C
)4. What happened to Mary on her way home?
A. She was sent into space.
B. She operated a robot arm.
C. She had a wonderful dream.
D. She experienced zero gravity.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知,他是一名工程师。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“But she was most interested in two model robot arms”可知,Mary 对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。故选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知,她感到很兴奋。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后两段可知,Mary 在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做英语阅读理解的细节类题目,采用“关键词定位法”:先提取题干核心关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,将原文信息与选项比对,排除无依据或不符的选项即可得出答案。本题4道小题均为细节题,按此方法逐一对应原文即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Uncle Ted的职业,定位原文第一句“Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.”,可知他是工程师,选项A(作家)、C(宇航员)、D(教师)均无原文依据,故选B。
2. 题干询问Mary在博物馆最感兴趣的事物,定位原文第二段“But she was most interested in two model robot arms”,对应选项A,B、C、D均不符合原文,故选A。
3. 题干询问Mary在博物馆的感受,定位原文第二段最后一句“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”,对应选项A;B是回家路上的状态,C、D是梦里的感受,均不符合,故选A。
4. 题干询问Mary回家路上发生的事,定位原文第三、四段,Mary在回家的车上睡着后做了太空相关的梦,对应选项C;A、B、D均为梦境内容,不是真实发生的,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文通过Mary与叔叔参观科技馆的经历,展现了她对太空的向往,引出其想成为宇航员的梦想。题目均为基础细节题,只要准确定位原文信息即可解答,难度较低,适合中考基础训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
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