2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第52页解析答案

(

)3. Come on, boys and girls! Help

yourselves

to some biscuits and drinks.

A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself

答案：3. A 【点拨】根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知，此处用“你们自己”。故选A。

解析：

【分析】本题考查反身代词的用法，解题时先明确句中的称呼对象：“boys and girls”是复数的“你们”，再结合固定搭配“help oneself to sth”（随便吃/用某物），反身代词需与指代对象的人称和数保持一致，据此判断答案。
【解析】句中“boys and girls”表明说话对象是复数的“你们”，固定搭配“help oneself to + 食物/饮品”意为“随便吃/用……”，此处需用对应复数“你们”的反身代词yourselves，A选项符合；B选项yourself是单数“你自己”，C选项ourselves是“我们自己”，D选项myself是“我自己”，均不符合语境，故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题，结合语境判断反身代词的单复数，需掌握反身代词的形式及“help oneself to”的固定用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)4. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of

themselves

.

A.herself
B.himself
C.yourselves
D.themselves

答案：4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词themselves与主语Students保持一致。故选D。

解析：

【分析】首先明确句子主语是复数名词“Students”，需选择与主语人称、数一致的反身代词；逐一分析选项：A选项herself是第三人称单数女性反身代词，B选项himself是第三人称单数男性反身代词，C选项yourselves是第二人称复数反身代词，均与主语Students（第三人称复数）不符；D选项themselves是第三人称复数反身代词，符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】句子主语为复数名词Students，反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致。A项herself（她自己）、B项himself（他自己）为单数反身代词，C项yourselves（你们自己）为第二人称复数反身代词，均不匹配主语；D项themselves（他们自己）为第三人称复数反身代词，契合“照顾好他们自己”的语义，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词与主语的一致性，属于英语基础语法考点，难度较低，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)5.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)—Alice is an excellent girl!
—That's right. She can always take good care of

herself

when she is at home alone.

A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself

答案：5. B 【点拨】根据主语“She”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词herself，指代她照顾自己。故选B。

解析：

【分析】首先明确本题考查反身代词的用法，解题思路是：先确定答句的主语是“She”，反身代词需与主语的人称和数保持一致，再结合语境“独自在家照顾自己”，匹配对应的反身代词即可选出答案。
【解析】答句主语是“She”，对应的反身代词应为“herself”；A选项“myself”对应主语“I”，C选项“yourself”对应主语“you”，D选项“himself”对应主语“he”，均不符合要求，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题是基础的反身代词应用题目，只需根据主语匹配对应反身代词即可，属于英语语法中的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Now many young people enjoy

recording

（记录）their travel experiences through short videos.
2. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考)Helen, a British student, will enjoy

herself

（她自己）during the summer holiday in China.
3. You will find a Chinese saying at the bottom of each

page

（页）in this book.
4. Everyone is here except Robin. He is b

badly

ill at home.
5. In the medical field, people are developing 3D

printers

（machines for printing texts）with special biological materials at present.

答案：1. recording 2. herself 3. page 4. badly 5. printers

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性、词义及提示信息完成填空：
1. 看到动词enjoy，回忆其固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），“记录”的动词为record，需转换为动名词形式；
2. 看到enjoy，联想固定短语enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语Helen为女性，对应合适的反身代词；
3. “页”的英文对应名词为page，each后接可数名词单数，直接填写；
4. 空后是形容词ill，需用副词修饰，结合首字母b选择符合语境的副词；
5. 根据英文提示“打印文字的机器”，结合3D，明确对应词汇，注意名词单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故将动词record变为动名词recording，答案为recording；
2. 考查反身代词的固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语Helen是女性，故用herself，答案为herself；
3. “页”对应的英文名词为page，each后接单数名词，故填page，答案为page；
4. 修饰形容词ill需用副词，结合首字母b，badly（严重地）符合语境，badly ill意为“病得很重”，故填badly，答案为badly；
5. 英文解释为“打印文字的机器”即printer，此处指3D打印机这类事物，用复数printers，答案为printers。
【答案】
1. recording 2. herself 3. page 4. badly 5. printers
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、反身代词、名词与副词的运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇及基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、反身代词、词性辨析等知识点，是常见的基础题型，注重学生对基础知识的掌握与应用。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The

manager

(manage) makes important decisions for the company.
2. We met a famous

inventor

(invent) at the science exhibition.
3. The university invited a famous

biologist

(biology) to give a talk.
4. We are going to see a famous

pianist

(piano) perform tonight.
5. After all the hard work, she became the

winner

(win).

答案：1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据句子语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，空格前多有定冠词the或形容词famous修饰，需填入表示人的名词，因此要将括号内的单词转换为对应的指人名词，结合常见的职业/身份类名词构词规则解题。
【解析】1. 句中缺少主语，需表示“管理者”，manage的指人名词为manager；2. 句中被famous修饰，需表示“发明家”，invent的指人名词为inventor；3. 句中被famous修饰，需表示“生物学家”，biology对应的职业名词为biologist；4. 句中表示“钢琴家”，piano对应的职业名词为pianist；5. 句中表示“获胜者”，win的指人名词为winner。
【答案】1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
【知识点】名词构词法、词性转换
【点评】本题考查常见指人名词的词形转换，均为基础词汇，难度较低，只要掌握常见职业类名词的变形即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by ______ (you).
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dreams. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a

writer

(write), you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry

them

(they) out. It's time to stop making excuses and putting off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though(尽管) you may not be progressing(进步) as

quickly

(quick) as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of

the most important

(important) things is not to think that you'll only find

happiness

(happy) when your dreams come true.

fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.

But

remember to rethink(重新考虑) your dreams if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you

will make

(make) your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it's not

easy job to achieve your dreams. Hold on to your dreams and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.

yourself

writer

them

quickly

the most important

happiness

But

will make

10.

答案：1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. quickly 5. the most important 6. happiness 7. In 8. But 9. will make 10. an

解析：

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空白处，结合句子结构、固定搭配、词形变化、语法规则（如时态、冠词、最高级等）确定答案。具体来说：需依次分析每个空所需的词性、搭配或语法要求，结合提示词变形得出答案。
【解析】1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，故填反身代词yourself；2. 此处表示“作家”，需用write的名词形式writer；3. 动词短语carry out后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them；4. as...as结构中用副词修饰动词progressing，quick的副词形式是quickly；5. one of后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为the most important；6. find后需名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness；7. 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，首字母大写，故填In；8. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词But；9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will make；10. 泛指“一份容易的工作”，且easy以元音音素开头，故填an。
【答案】1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. quickly 5. the most important 6. happiness 7. In 8. But 9. will make 10. an
【知识点】词形变化、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题，围绕实现梦想的主题，考察基础语法知识与词汇变形，注重学生的语言应用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6