零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第49页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 1, Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people.
Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on what she had learned, she came up with 2 idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com.
She said, “People are afraid 3 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 4 (reason) is that they think it's a(n) 5 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 6 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Daisy's website has 7 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter 8 (praise) her work from Gordon Brown, who is the British Prime Minister. She said, “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 9 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 10 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what I was doing.”
1.
However
2.
an
3.
to learn
4.
reasons
5.
impossible

6.
doing
7.
won
8.
praising
9.
from
10.
excited

答案:1. However 2. an 3. to learn 4. reasons 5. impossible 6. doing 7. won 8. praising 9. from 10. excited
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等语法知识逐一分析。先通读短文理解主旨:英国女孩Daisy推广汉语的经历。再逐个分析空格:1. 前后为转折关系,需用转折副词;2. 泛指一个主意,idea以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;3. 考查固定搭配;4. one of后需接可数名词复数;5. 结合语境表“不可能的”,需用形容词否定形式;6. 考查固定搭配;7. 需用现在完成时结构;8. 现在分词作定语修饰名词;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词。
【解析】1. 前文提到外国人觉得学汉语难,后文转折说明Daisy想推广汉语,故填转折副词However;2. idea为可数名词单数,表泛指且以元音音素开头,故填an;3. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth,意为“害怕做某事”,故填to learn;4. one of后接可数名词复数,故填reasons;5. 语境表示“不可能的”,possible的否定形容词为impossible,故填impossible;6. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,意为“做某事有乐趣”,故填doing;7. 现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,win的过去分词是won,故填won;8. 现在分词praising作定语修饰letter,表主动关系,故填praising;9. 固定搭配a letter from sb,意为“来自某人的信”,故填from;10. 修饰人(I)需用ed结尾的形容词excited,exciting修饰物,故填excited。
【答案】1. However 2. an 3. to learn 4. reasons 5. impossible 6. doing 7. won 8. praising 9. from 10. excited
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法填空
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,侧重对固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑的考查,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法知识并结合语境分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6
六、跨科学·无人驾驶汽车阅读理解。
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies are testing these cars—they just need to see if they're valuable to earn money and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road.
So how do they work? The cars have sensors(传感器) all around which can detect other cars on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help know how far it is from other cars when parking. Cameras read road signs, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) help the car know where to go. You only need to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all information it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out the best route.
People don't need to worry about remembering directions to the places they want to go. They can drive more safely than people. They can follow the traffic rules and have quicker reactions(反应) when they are in danger. No one needs a driving license(驾驶执照) and they can help save money for everyone.
However, many people worry about the driverless cars. They are concerned that computers in driverless cars may have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions. If a child runs into the road, will the computer choose to hit the child or make a turn and it may kill people in cars? There are many things that people have to think about. They need to decide whether to allow children or drunk people to be in a driverless car by themselves. Or do we need to have an adult
with a driving license in the car all the time?
I'm not sure I'd want a driverless car because there are still many things that I can't understand.
(
D
)1. What can the sensors on the wheels of a driverless car help people do?
A. Read road signs clearly.
B. Find the best driving way.
C. Connect to the satellite navigation system.
D. Know how far it is from other cars when parking.
(
C
)2. What good point of driverless cars is mentioned in the passage?
A. They don't need any money.
B. They are faster than other cars.
C. They can drive more safely than people.
D. They don't need to follow the traffic rules.
(
A
)3. What do people worry about driverless cars?
A. They may have difficulties making ethical decisions.
B. Little children can be in the driverless cars at any time.
C. Drunk people will drive the driverless cars by themselves.
D. They will hit the child and kill people in cars at the same time.
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“Sensors on the wheels also help know how far it is from other cars when parking.”可知,车轮上的传感器可以帮助在停车时知道与其他车辆的距离。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“They can drive more safely than people.”可知,无人驾驶汽车比人类驾驶更安全。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“However, many people worry about the driverless cars. They are concerned that computers in driverless cars may have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions.”可知,人们担心无人驾驶汽车的计算机在道德决策方面存在困难。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,再将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除错误选项得出答案。第1题关键词是“sensors on the wheels”,第2题关键词是“good point”,第3题关键词是“worry about”,分别定位到原文对应段落句子即可解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Sensors on the wheels also help know how far it is from other cars when parking.”,可知车轮上的传感器可帮助停车时知晓与其他车辆的距离,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 定位原文第三段“They can drive more safely than people.”,可知无人驾驶汽车的优点是比人类驾驶更安全,对应选项C;A项原文是“help save money”而非“不需要钱”,B项未提及速度,D项与原文“follow the traffic rules”矛盾,排除A、B、D,故选C。
3. 定位原文第四段“However, many people worry about the driverless cars. They are concerned that computers in driverless cars may have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions.”,可知人们担心的是无人驾驶汽车的计算机难以做出道德决策,对应选项A;B、C是后续疑问而非核心担忧,D是假设场景而非担忧点,排除B、C、D,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为跨科学主题的英语阅读理解,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目设置均为基础细节题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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