五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I enjoyed my summer holiday this year. I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun
playing
(play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts
for
my friends. It was the
best
(good) memory in my heart.
However, during the trip, I found something
unhappy
(happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found some rubbish there, but nobody picked it up.
When
I had lunch in a restaurant, people beside our table talked and laughed
loudly
(loud).
In my opinion, everyone should be
a
polite visitor. First, we should talk with
others
(other) quietly.
Second
(two), when we find rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into the dustbin to protect our environment. If all of us can be polite
visitors
(visit), we will have a wonderful trip.
1.
playing
2.
for
3.
best
4.
unhappy
5.
When
6.
loudly
7.
a
8.
others
9.
Second
10.
visitors
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境解题。先分析每个空的考点:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查固定短语;3. 考查形容词最高级;4. 考查语境反义;5. 考查时间状语引导词;6. 考查副词用法;7. 考查不定冠词;8. 考查代词;9. 考查序数词;10. 考查名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,故填play的动名词形式playing;
2. 固定搭配buy sth for sb,意为“给某人买某物”,故填for;
3. 定冠词the后需用形容词最高级,good的最高级为best,故填best;
4. 由上下文转折关系(前文说开心,后文说发现不好的事),happy的反义为unhappy,故填unhappy;
5. 此处为时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用When引导,故填When;
6. 修饰动词短语talked and laughed需用副词,loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly;
7. 泛指“一个有礼貌的游客”,polite以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 此处表示“其他人”,other的代词形式为others,故填others;
9. 对应前文First,此处用序数词Second,表“第二”,故填Second;
10. 由all of us可知,需用visitor的复数形式visitors,故填visitors。
【答案】
1. playing 2. for 3. best 4. unhappy 5. When 6. loudly 7. a 8. others 9. Second 10. visitors
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、副词用法
【点评】
本题为短文语境填空,主要考查基础词汇的固定搭配、词性转换及语法规则,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7