五、跨语文·《己亥杂诗(其五)》阅读理解。
Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗(其五)》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.
At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.
Gong's sadness was true, but it didn't go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the "fallen flowers". He didn't say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture(滋养) flowers' growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways.

(
C
)1. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)
.
A. at a young age B. in his last years
C. in his forties D. in his thirties
(
C
)2. The falling sun usually means
in Chinese poetry.
A. returning to hometown B. being in the government
C. losing hope D. writing poems
解析:
【分析】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题,第1题需根据龚自珍的出生年份和创作年份计算年龄,第2题需从原文中定位“落日”在中国诗歌中的象征意义。解题时,先找到对应年份数据计算年龄,再精准定位原文关于“落日”的描述即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.”和“In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)”,计算龚自珍创作该诗时的年龄:1839 - 1792 = 47岁,属于四十多岁,对应选项C。
2. 根据文中“In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope”,可知“落日”在中国诗歌中象征时光流逝与希望丧失,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合语文古诗与英语阅读,考查学生提取文本信息、简单计算的能力,难度适中,需仔细定位原文关键内容。
【难度系数】
0.6