零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第33页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Being able to study in a British school for one year was
an
exciting thing for me. School starts at around 9 a. m. and
ends
(end) at about 3:30 p. m. there. It means I could stay in bed for one
more
(many) hour. On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us
about
the school rules(规则). He also told us that the best way to get respect was to study hard and get high
grades
(grade). We had to move to different classrooms for different
classes
(class). We also had different classmates in some classes,
so
it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the homework was not as
heavy
(heavily) as that in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt very
lucky
(luck) to experience(经历) this different way of life. I really hope
to go
(go) back and study in Manchester again.
1.
an
2.
ends
3.
more
4.
about
5.
grades

6.
classes
7.
so
8.
heavy
9.
lucky
10.
to go

答案:1. an 2. ends 3. more 4. about 5. grades 6. classes
7. so 8. heavy 9. lucky 10. to go
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成作答。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的前后语境、句子结构,判断所需的词性、词形或固定搭配,进而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一件令人兴奋的事”,exciting以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;
2. 主语school为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ends;
3. “one more + 名词”是固定搭配,意为“再一个,又一个”,故填many的比较级more;
4. “tell sb about sth”是固定短语,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,故填介词about;
5. grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指“高分”,需用复数形式grades;
6. different后接可数名词复数,class的复数为classes;
7. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故用连词so;
8. “as + 形容词原级 + as”结构表示“和……一样……”,be动词后需用形容词,heavily为副词,其形容词形式为heavy;
9. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky;
10. “hope to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,故填不定式符号to go。
【答案】
1. an 2. ends 3. more 4. about 5. grades 6. classes 7. so 8. heavy 9. lucky 10. to go
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、一般现在时、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合短文语境分析即可作答,侧重考查学生的基础语言运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs White. I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same blue eyes, dark hair and fair skin
1
Snow White.
I don't remember much about what I
2
in her class. My mother once told me that I used to
3
a lot. I would bring back my writings and she would read them. There were so many
4
but no red corrections. Instead, there was always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of
5
. One day, my mother went to
6
Mrs White for a parent-teacher activity. Then she asked Mrs White
7
she never corrected my spelling or grammar mistakes.
“The children just
8
to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don't want my students to lose
9
because of red crosses. Spelling and
10
can wait, but the magic of words won't,” Mrs White said.
I can remember the time of learning in the kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I
11
want to know many things and love my life. Now I think Mrs White must be a(n)
12
teacher because she used very few red crosses.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and it made my teacher in high school
13
. She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing. I didn't listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is
14
to spell, but it doesn't mean as much as “beautiful” sometimes.
Thanks to Mrs White, I have never
15
writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. I believe life may not be “pretty”, but it’s “beautiful”.
(
D
)1. A. on B. by C. of D. as
(
C
)2. A. used B. ordered C. learned D. decided
(
B
)3. A. draw B. write C. sing D. dance
(
B
)4. A. skills B. mistakes C. pictures D. ideas
(
D
)5. A. sadness B. loneliness C. darkness D. happiness
(
C
)6. A. hold B. invite C. meet D. check
(
A
)7. A. why B. when C. where D. how
(
C
)8. A. planned B. stopped C. began D. remembered
(
A
)9. A. interest B. health C. patience D. exercise
(
A
)10. A. grammar B. writing C. listening D. reading
(
B
)11. A. only B. still C. soon D. already
(
A
)12. A. unusual B. strict C. careless D. young
(
D
)13. A. relaxed B. pleased C. excited D. angry
(
B
)14. A. higher B. easier C. slower D. harder
(
C
)15. A. thought about B. talked about C. worried about D. heard about
答案:1. D 【点拨】on 在……上面;by 通过;of 属于;as 和……一样。the same...as 和……一样。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指在课堂上“学到”的内容。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“I would bring back my writings”可知,此处指“写作”。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“but no red corrections”可知,此处指作业里的“错误”。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境并结合备选项可知,应是表扬会带来“快乐”。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“for a parent-teacher activity”可知,家长和老师要“会面”。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是询问“原因”。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,孩子们刚“开始”产生兴趣。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“The children just began to get excited”和“because of red crosses”可知,此处指不想让孩子失去“兴趣”。故选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据前文“she never corrected my spelling or grammar mistakes”可知,此处对应“语法”。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指作者“仍然”心怀好奇,热爱生活。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】根据“she used very few red crosses”可知,这种教学方式是“与众不同的”。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“I used to misspell ‘beautiful’ a lot”可知,频繁拼写错误会让老师“生气”。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I used to misspell ‘beautiful’ a lot”和“‘She asked me to use ‘pretty’ instead when I was writing. ’”可知,“pretty”比“beautiful”更容易拼写。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“even if I couldn’t quite spell it out”可知,此处指不“担心”拼写问题。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者回忆幼儿园老师Mrs White鼓励学生写作,不纠结拼写语法错误、保护孩子语言学习兴趣的故事);接着逐题分析,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法选答案,每道题需找到对应线索确保逻辑通顺,比如第1题用固定搭配,第3题由后文“writings”提示选对应词汇,第7题根据语境判断疑问词等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,“the same...as”是固定用法,表示“和……一样”,故选D。
2. 根据后文“bring back my writings”可知,此处指在课堂上“学到”的内容,故选C。
3. 由后文“my writings”可知,此处指“写作”,故选B。
4. 根据“but no red corrections”可知,作业里有很多“错误”,故选B。
5. 结合语境,老师的表扬会让作者内心充满“快乐”,故选D。
6. 根据“parent-teacher activity”可知,家长去和老师“会面”,故选C。
7. 此处是询问老师从不纠正拼写或语法错误的“原因”,故选A。
8. 孩子们刚“开始”对用词造句产生兴趣,故选C。
9. 老师不想让学生因为红叉失去对写作的“兴趣”,故选A。
10. 对应前文提到的“spelling or grammar mistakes”,此处选“grammar”,故选A。
11. 随着长大,作者“仍然”对很多事物好奇、热爱生活,故选B。
12. 老师很少用红叉的教学方式是“与众不同的”,故选A。
13. 频繁拼写错“beautiful”会让高中老师“生气”,故选D。
14. 结合语境,“pretty”比“beautiful”更容易拼写,故选B。
15. 多亏Mrs White,作者从不“担心”拼写问题,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过回忆幼儿园老师的教育方式,传递了保护孩子学习兴趣的重要理念,解题时需紧扣上下文线索,结合词汇知识和语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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