2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第23页解析答案

五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent(缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three forty-five minutes lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12 o'clock to 1:45 p. m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m.
All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged(安排) on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
( )1. The first lesson begins at ______ in the morning.
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05
(

)2. All students take an exam in

.
A. Science B. History C. French D. PHSE
(

)3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B. School football team wins matches every year.
C. Students can join more than one club.
D. Students do sport on Wednesday morning.
(

)4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My lessons B. Our colourful school life
C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school

答案：1. D 【点拨】根据“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上的第一节课在 9:05 开始。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的考查类型（细节理解或主旨大意），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。比如第1题考查早上第一节课的时间，需定位原文关于上午课程开始的句子；第2题考查考试科目，定位原文关于考试的描述；第3题考查细节信息，需仔细核对选项与原文表述；第4题考查文章主旨，需梳理全文内容总结核心。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上第一节课开始时间是9:05，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生参加科学考试，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部，对应选项C；A选项午餐时间为12:00到1:45，虽超过1小时但非本题正确对应项，B选项原文仅提及去年获足球冠军，并非每年，D选项体育活动安排在周三下午，故C正确，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题，全文介绍了学校的课程安排、考试科目、课外活动、体育活动等内容，展现了丰富多彩的学校生活，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读理解围绕学校生活展开，题目设置以基础细节题为主，最后一题考查文章主旨，整体难度不大，学生只需快速定位原文关键信息即可解答，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7