2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第176页解析答案

C
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid of making a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. 1 first, Li thought it quite easy because he had already practised at 2 (little) five times. "I was totally wrong. It was very different and much 3 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I felt 4 (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly."
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, 5 they can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, 6 teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to 7 (write) instead of speaking.
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also offers some 8 (suggest) to students. "During your free time, you should practise more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas 9 (clear), which helps you to be at the 10 (high) of your powers," Zhou said. "That makes a fine public speech and you will be happy."
1.

10.

答案：1. At 2. least 3. harder 4. helpless 5. but 6. a
7. writing 8. suggestions 9. clearly 10. height

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇英语语法填空题，解题时需先通读全文理解主旨（中学生当众演讲的紧张问题），再结合固定搭配、词性转换、比较级、连词冠词用法等知识点，逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法要求，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，at first意为“起初”，故填At；
2. 考查固定搭配，at least意为“至少”，故填least；
3. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；
4. 语境为“想快速离开教室”，需用形容词表示“无助的”，help的形容词为helpless，故填helpless；
5. 前后句为转折关系，课后能和好友自由交流，但当众不能，故填转折连词but；
6. 泛指“一位来自大学的老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. pay attention to后接动名词作宾语，write的动名词为writing，故填writing；
8. some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词复数为suggestions，故填suggestions；
9. 修饰动词speak需用副词，clear的副词为clearly，故填clearly；
10. 考查固定搭配at the height of意为“在……的顶峰”，故填height。
【答案】
1. At 2. least 3. harder 4. helpless 5. but 6. a 7. writing 8. suggestions 9. clearly 10. height
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，侧重考查基础词汇变形、固定搭配及语法规则，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5

D
Once, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was very 1 (excite) to see all the colourful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. 2 (make) him happy, the father went to a nearby shop and bought one.
The son started flying his kite 3 (happy). Soon it flew high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to 4 (him), “It seems that the string(线) makes it hard for the kite to fly higher. If I cut it, the kite will be free to fly higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. 5 the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on 6 tall tree. The son was sad. He wished that the kite could fly higher after he cut the string instead of 7 (fall) down. He turned to his father for an explanation.
“Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. In fact, it was helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When you cut the string just now, the kite 8 (lose) everything and fell down. Similarly, in life or at school, we may face a lot of limits(限制), like rules 9 hard tasks. Sometimes, it seems that they are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right 10 (direct).”
1.

10.

答案：1. excited 2. To make 3. happily 4. himself 5. Without
6. a 7. falling 8. lost 9. and 10. direction

解析：

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语境逻辑等知识点逐一填空。解题思路：1. 修饰人用-ed形容词；2. 表目的用不定式；3. 修饰动词用副词；4. 固定搭配think to oneself需用反身代词；5. 根据语境判断介词；6. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；7. instead of后接动名词；8. 结合全文时态用动词过去式；9. 并列成分用并列连词；10. 形容词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 主语the son指人，修饰人用-ed形容词excited，故填excited。
2. 此处表目的，用不定式To make，意为“为了让他开心”，故填To make。
3. 修饰动词flying需用副词happily，故填happily。
4. 固定搭配think to oneself（心想），主语为he，反身代词用himself，故填himself。
5. 语境为“没有线，风筝确实高了一点”，用介词Without，故填Without。
6. 泛指“一棵高树”，tall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
7. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，fall的动名词为falling，故填falling。
8. 全文为过去时态，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost。
9. rules和hard tasks是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
10. 形容词right后接名词，direct的名词形式为direction，故填direction。
【答案】
1. excited 2. To make 3. happily 4. himself 5. Without 6. a 7. falling 8. lost 9. and 10. direction
【知识点】
形容词-ed用法、不定式作目的状语、副词修饰动词、反身代词、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、时态、冠词等，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6