零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第162页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. 1 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son's school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down.
The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging(挖) through the stones.
While he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, "It's too late! They're all dead! Go home! It's impossible 5 you to save him!" To each parent, he answered, "Are you going to help me or not?" No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), "There are big fires. You're in great 7 (dangerous). We'll take care of it. Go home." To them, he said again, "Are you going to help me now?" No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick).
For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help.
The man called his son's name excitedly, "Peter!" Soon he heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!"
Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), "Nothing is too hard for a loving father." Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work.
1.
An
2.
thousands
3.
but
4.
was working
5.
for

6.
to stop
7.
danger
8.
more quickly
9.
shouting
10.
themselves

答案:1. An 2. thousands 3. but 4. was working 5. for
6. to stop 7. danger 8. more quickly 9. shouting
10. themselves
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。具体思路:1. 泛指一次地震,earthquake以元音音素开头,用不定冠词An;2. 考查固定搭配thousands of;3. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;4. while引导的过去进行时,主语为he,用was working;5. 固定句型It's impossible for sb to do sth,用介词for;6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,用to stop;7. 固定短语in danger,用名词danger;8. even修饰副词比较级,quickly的比较级为more quickly;9. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth,用shouting;10. 固定搭配say to oneself,主语为they,用反身代词themselves。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一次地震”,earthquake为可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,故填An。
2. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands。
3. 前句“父亲冲去学校”与后句“建筑倒塌”为转折关系,故填but。
4. while引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语为he,故填was working。
5. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填for。
6. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,故填to stop。
7. 固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”,此处需用名词,故填danger。
8. even修饰副词比较级,quickly为副词,其比较级为more quickly,故填more quickly。
9. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”,故填shouting。
10. 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”,主语为they,需用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
【答案】
1. An 2. thousands 3. but 4. was working 5. for 6. to stop 7. danger 8. more quickly 9. shouting 10. themselves
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的词汇运用,涵盖基础语法与固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、本土文化阅读理解。
Qianlong Palace in Zaohe is one of the most famous ancient buildings in Suqian, Jiangsu. It is also known as the Dragon King Temple. It has a long history and stands by the Grand Canal, which is a world heritage. The palace was built a long time ago. It has traditional Chinese buildings with beautiful walls and halls. Many emperors visited here in old days. People came to pray for safe water transport and good weather. The buildings show great ancient art and wisdom. Today, many visitors come to learn about history. They walk around and enjoy the old buildings. They take photos and learn more about the Grand Canal culture. The palace is well protected and kept clean. It is not only a beautiful place but also a key part of Suqian's culture. It helps people remember the past. It is precious and lets traditional culture live on. Many students visit it on school trips. They learn much about local history. Qianlong Palace is truly a wonderful treasure of Suqian.
(
A
)1. Where is Qianlong Palace?
A. In Suqian.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Guangzhou.
(
B
)2. What is Qianlong Palace also called?
A. Xiangyu's hometown.
B. Dragon King Temple.
C. Grand Canal Museum.
D. City Park.
(
A
)3. What can visitors do at Qianlong Palace?
A. Learn history.
B. Buy clothes.
C. Play computer games.
D. Plant trees.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Grand Canal is very long.
B. Qianlong Palace is an important cultural treasure in Suqian.
C. Many students love taking photos.
D. Suqian has many new factories.
答案:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题问乾隆宫的位置,定位原文第一句;第2题问别名,定位原文第二句;第3题问游客能做的事,定位原文关于游客活动的描述;第4题问主旨,需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一句“Qianlong Palace in Zaohe is one of the most famous ancient buildings in Suqian, Jiangsu.”可知,乾隆宫位于江苏宿迁,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二句“It is also known as the Dragon King Temple.”可知,乾隆宫的别名是龙王庙,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“Today, many visitors come to learn about history.”可知,游客可在乾隆宫学习历史,对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕宿迁乾隆宫展开,介绍其历史、文化价值,强调它是宿迁珍贵的文化瑰宝,B选项符合主旨;A选项仅提及大运河偏离核心,C选项学生拍照是细节非主旨,D选项新工厂未提及,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为本土文化主题的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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