零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第156页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They
were planning
(plan) a day out at that time.
2. What
was happening
(happen) in the next room at that time?
3.
Were
you
looking
(look) for the lost child the whole morning yesterday?
4. What
were
you
doing
(do) from nine to ten yesterday evening?
5. —Why didn't you answer my phone last night?
—Oh, I
was listening
(listen) to music and didn't hear the ring.
6. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You
were reading
(read) in the library.
7. Daniel
was working
(work) on the project last month, and he still needs two days to finish it.
8. Professor Wang
was making
(make) a speech on teenage problems to us at this time yesterday afternoon.
答案:1. were planning 2. was happening 3. Were; looking
4. were; doing 5. was listening 6. were reading
7. was working 8. was making
解析:
【分析】
这些题目考查英语中过去进行时的用法,解题时需先定位句中的时间状语(如at that time、yesterday、last night等),判断动作是过去某一时刻/时间段正在进行的,再根据主语单复数确定be动词(单数主语用was,复数主语或第二人称you用were),最后将动词变为现在分词形式(doing);疑问句需将be动词提前。
【解析】
1. 时间状语at that time表过去某一时刻,主语they为复数,过去进行时结构为were+现在分词,故填were planning;
2. 时间状语at that time,主语what视为单数,故填was happening;
3. 时间状语the whole morning yesterday,主语为you,疑问句将be动词were提前,后接现在分词looking,故填Were; looking;
4. 时间状语from nine to ten yesterday evening,主语为you,故填were; doing;
5. 时间状语last night,答句动作是过去正在进行,主语为I,故填was listening;
6. 时间状语the first time we met(过去某时刻),主语为you,故填were reading;
7. 时间状语last month,主语Daniel为单数,故填was working;
8. 时间状语at this time yesterday afternoon,主语Professor Wang为单数,故填was making。
【答案】
1. were planning 2. was happening 3. Were; looking 4. were; doing 5. was listening 6. were reading 7. was working 8. was making
【知识点】
过去进行时,动词形式变化
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时的核心考点命题,要求学生准确识别过去进行时的时间标志,掌握其结构及be动词搭配,是初中英语时态的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固时态基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)1. —You look tired!
—My husband
was watching
football matches all night yesterday. That was too noisy!

A.watches
B.has watched
C.was watching
D.will watch
答案:1.C 【点拨】句意:——你看起来很累! ——我丈夫昨天整晚都在看足球比赛。那太吵了! 故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。首先找到句中的时间标志词“all night yesterday”,它表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作,需据此判断正确时态,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】根据时间状语“all night yesterday”(昨天整晚),可知句子描述的是过去某一时间段内正在持续进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语“My husband”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,watch的现在分词是watching。选项A为一般现在时,表经常性动作;选项B为现在完成时,强调对现在的影响,与过去时间不符;选项D为一般将来时,时态不符,均排除,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,解题核心是抓住时间状语判断动作的时态属性,属于基础时态题,需牢记不同时态的时间标志词。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)2. —I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, maybe I
was taking
a bath at that time.

A.am taking
B.take
C.was taking
D.will take
答案:2.C 【点拨】根据“I called you last night but nobody answered.”和“at that time”可知,打电话的时候自己正在洗澡,应用过去进行时,结构为“主语+was/were+doing”,主语为 I,be 动词用 was。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话语境:第一句提到“昨晚打电话没人接”,第二句的“at that time”指代昨晚打电话的那个时刻,说明要表达“过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作”,需结合时态知识分析选项。
【解析】根据时间背景“last night(昨晚)”和时间状语“at that time(指昨晚打电话的时刻)”,可知此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”。主语为I,be动词用was,take的现在分词是taking,因此选was taking,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查过去进行时的用法,解题关键是抓住时间状语判断时态,属于初中英语基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)3. —Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim?
—I
was washing
clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.

A.am washing
B.have washed
C.was washing
D.washed
答案:3.C 【点拨】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不给我开门? ——我正在卫生间洗衣服,没有听见敲门声。根据语境可知,此处用过去进行时。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先,问句“Why didn't you open...”是一般过去时,询问过去发生的动作(没开门的原因)。答句要说明敲门时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在做的事。接着分析选项:A是现在进行时,表现在正在做的事,不符合;B是现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,不符合语境;C是过去进行时,结构和语境都匹配;D是一般过去时,仅表过去完成的动作,不强调当时正在进行,不符合。因此选C。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句描述的是过去敲门时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。A项为现在进行时,表现在正在进行;B项为现在完成时,表过去动作对现在的影响;D项为一般过去时,表过去完成的动作,均不符合。只有C项was washing符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时的用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查过去进行时的运用,需准确判断动作发生的时间背景,是基础时态考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4. —Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren't at home.
—Oh, I
was playing
badminton with Jane at school.

A.is playing
B.has played
C.played
D.was playing
答案:4.D 【点拨】根据“I went to see you at 7:30 last night”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时,其构成为“主语+was/were+doing”,主语为I,be 动词用 was。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先,根据对话中的时间信息“at 7:30 last night”,明确这是过去的具体时刻,回答需说明该时刻正在进行的动作,因此要判断对应时态。需回忆不同时态的用法:过去进行时用于描述过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表过去完成的动作,现在进行时表现在正在做,现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响,据此可确定所需时态。
【解析】题干中时间状语“at 7:30 last night”是过去具体时刻,描述该时刻正在进行的动作需用过去进行时,其结构为“主语+was/were+动词现在分词”。主语为I,be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing,因此空格处应填was playing,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时、时态辨析
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,解题关键是抓住过去具体时刻的时间标志判断时态,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5. —Did you see anyone walk by just now? —No. I
was watching
a movie.

A.have watched
B.was watching
C.watched
D.am watching
答案:5.B 【点拨】根据“Did you see anyone walk by just now?”可知,空处表示刚才那个时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先看问句是一般过去时,询问“刚才有没有看到有人走过”,答语需要说明刚才那个时刻正在进行的动作,因此要判断对应的时态。接着分析选项:A是现在完成时,B是过去进行时,C是一般过去时,D是现在进行时,只有过去进行时符合“刚才那个时间正在做某事”的语境。
【解析】
根据问句“Did you see anyone walk by just now?”(一般过去时,询问过去某一时刻的动作),可知答语描述的是“刚才那个时间正在进行的动作”,需用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语是I,因此用was,watch的现在分词是watching,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查过去进行时的用法,需结合语境判断动作发生的时间及对应时态,属于基础时态应用题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As he
got
(get) older, things seemed to get worse.
2. I
was cooking
(cook) when Tom
came
(come) in.
3. Tom
got
(get) off the bus as it
stopped
(stop).
4. While Mother
was cleaning
(clean) the room, the doorbell
rang
(ring).
5. I
was doing
(do) my homework when my mother came back last night.
6. My brother
was watching
(watch) TV while my father
was reading
(read) a book at that time.
7. While they
were waiting
(wait) for the train, a boy
ran
(run) up to them.
8. What
were
you
doing
(do) when the teacher
came
(come) in?
答案:1. got 2. was cooking; came 3. got; stopped
4. was cleaning; rang 5. was doing
6. was watching; was reading 7. were waiting; ran
8. were; doing; came
解析:
【分析】本题考查过去时态的运用,核心是掌握when和while引导时间状语从句时的时态搭配规则:when引导的从句常接短暂性动作,用一般过去时,主句接延续性动作,用过去进行时;while引导的从句常接延续性动作,用过去进行时,主句接短暂性动作,或两者均为延续性动作时都用过去进行时。需结合句子语境判断动作的类型(短暂/延续),再确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 主句seemed为一般过去时,描述过去的动作,故get用过去式got;2. when引导的从句come是短暂性动作,用一般过去时came,主句cook是延续性动作,用过去进行时was cooking;3. 两个动作均为过去发生的短暂动作,故get用got,stop用stopped;4. while引导的clean是延续性动作,用过去进行时was cleaning,ring是短暂性动作,用一般过去时rang;5. when引导的从句came为一般过去时,主句do是延续性动作,用过去进行时was doing;6. while连接两个同时进行的延续性动作,均用过去进行时,故为was watching和was reading;7. while引导的wait是延续性动作,用过去进行时were waiting,run是短暂性动作,用一般过去时ran;8. 特殊疑问句中,you对应be动词were,do是延续性动作用doing,when引导的come是短暂性动作用came。
【答案】1. got 2. was cooking; came 3. got; stopped 4. was cleaning; rang 5. was doing 6. was watching; was reading 7. were waiting; ran 8. were; doing; came
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时、when/while的时态用法
【点评】本题为初中英语时态基础题,重点考查过去进行时与一般过去时在时间状语从句中的搭配,需明确when和while引导从句的时态差异,属于核心基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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