二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. You need to explain your opinions quite
clearly
(clear) when having a debate.
2. (2025·江苏无锡·调研)
Sadly
(sad), we didn't win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from it.
3. I will spend as much time as I have
changing
(change) my bad eating habits.
4. (2025·江苏南京·调研)
Natural
(nature) disasters kill a lot of people every year.
5. Linda knows the
importance
(important) of English so she learns English hard.
6. A lot of
tourists
(tour) go there to watch the sunrise every day.
7. We are thinking about what we can do
to help
(help) the students in the poor villages.
8. (2025·江苏无锡·调研)These handbags are those
madams'
(madam). Please take good care of them.
9. You can watch many different types of birds
easily
(easy) in a nature reserve.
10. (2025·江苏无锡·期末)His careless driving
led
(lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态规则,对括号内单词进行正确变形:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 修饰整个句子需用副词;3. 涉及spend的固定搭配;4. 修饰名词需用形容词;5. 定冠词后接名词;6. a lot of后接可数名词复数;7. 不定式作目的状语;8. 名词所有格表所属;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. 由过去时间状语确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词explain,需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
2. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式为Sadly,故填Sadly。
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故change用动名词形式changing。
4. 空格处修饰名词disasters,需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为Natural,故填Natural。
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,故填importance。
6. a lot of后接可数名词复数,tour表示“游客”时对应名词tourist,复数为tourists,故填tourists。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了帮助贫困乡村的学生”,故填to help。
8. those后接名词所有格表所属,madam的复数所有格为madams',故填madams'。
9. 空格处修饰动词watch,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
10. 由时间状语the other day(前几天)可知,句子用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led,故填led。
【答案】
1. clearly 2. Sadly 3. changing 4. Natural 5. importance 6. tourists 7. to help 8. madams' 9. easily 10. led
【知识点】
词形转换、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换及核心语法点,涵盖词性变化、固定结构、时态等,需学生掌握基础语法规则,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5