零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第141页解析答案
四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1.扎龙自然保护区是一些罕见鸟类的家园。Zhalong Nature Reserve is
home to some rare birds
.
2.许多鸟全年都住在扎龙,而有些鸟只去那里作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong
all year round
, while some go there only for a short stay.
3.政府可以通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染。Governments can
make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
.
4.司机的粗心导致了这场交通事故。The driver's
carelessness leads to
the traffic accident.
5.这家公司计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂。The company is planning
to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
.
答案:1. home to some rare birds 2. all year round
3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
4. carelessness leads to
5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语翻译填空题,需根据中文提示,结合英语固定搭配、常用表达及语法结构,准确填写空缺内容。解题时要对应中文语义,选用符合英语表达习惯的短语,注意固定搭配的正确性,如“是...的家园”“全年”等常用表达,以及“计划做某事”的语法结构。
【解析】
1. 中文“是一些罕见鸟类的家园”对应英语固定搭配home to some rare birds,其中home to表示“是...的栖息地/家园”;
2. 中文“全年”对应常用介词短语all year round,作时间状语;
3. 中文“通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染”对应make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution,其中make laws意为“制定法律”,keep...free from...意为“使...免受...”;
4. 中文“司机的粗心导致”对应carelessness leads to,carelessness是名词“粗心”,lead to意为“导致”,主语为单数,谓语用leads;
5. 中文“计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂”对应to set up a new factory in the north-east of China,plan to do sth是固定用法,set up意为“建立”,“中国东北部”译为in the north-east of China。
【答案】
1. home to some rare birds 2. all year round 3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution 4. carelessness leads to 5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用介词短语、动词不定式用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译填空题,主要考察常用英语短语、固定搭配及基础语法,难度较低,需学生平时积累常见英语表达,注意短语搭配、地点表达的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary(河口) in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop
for
these birds on their way to the south.
Dongying has taken action
to protect
(protect) the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on the water in the wetlands and
helping
(help) make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study
the
information of the weather, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the
living
(live) place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and oriental white storks.
The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals
staying
(stay) in the city. Now, we can find 410 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often
called
(call) an “international airport(机场) for birds”.
Now Dongying is not only a
wonderful
(wonder) place for different kinds of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of
travellers
(travel) from all over the world. It is a good example to show that the world will be a better place
if
humans care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.
1.
for

2.
to protect

3.
helping

4.
the

5.
living

6.
staying

7.
called

8.
wonderful

9.
travellers

10.
if

答案:1. for 2. to protect 3. helping 4. the 5. living
6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,再结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性转换等逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查不定式作目的状语;3. 考查并列谓语的形式;4. 考查定冠词的特指用法;5. 考查形容词修饰名词;6. 考查动名词作宾语;7. 考查被动语态;8. 考查形容词修饰名词;9. 考查名词复数;10. 考查条件状语从句的引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配an important stop for...表示“……的重要停留点”,故填for;
2. 固定搭配take action to do sth表示“采取行动做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect;
3. 由and连接并列谓语,前面是is spending(现在进行时),此处需用现在分词,故填helping;
4. 特指后面提到的“天气、水质等的信息”,用定冠词the,故填the;
5. 修饰名词place需用形容词,living表示“生存的”,符合语境,故填living;
6. 固定搭配lead to sb/sth doing sth表示“导致某人/某物做某事”,故填staying;
7. 被动语态结构be called表示“被称为”,故填called;
8. 修饰名词place需用形容词,wonderful表示“极好的”,故填wonderful;
9. a number of后接可数名词复数,travel的名词复数是travellers,故填travellers;
10. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填if。
【答案】
1. for 2. to protect 3. helping 4. the 5. living 6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,侧重考查基础语法和固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析词性和句子结构,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。(2025·陕西·中考)
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way,they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example,when it rains,a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees' leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees,there is less water to clean and money is saved.
(
C
)1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to protect trees.
B. How to study trees.
C. How trees help cities save money.
D. How trees make cities look nice.
(
C
)2. The underlined word “they” refers to “
big trees
”.
A. city cleaners
B. environmental scientists
C. big trees
D. tall buildings
(
A
)3. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3,the writer
gives an example
.
A. gives an example
B. asks a question
C. uses pictures
D. lists numbers
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式(如节约能源、吸收雨水等)帮助城市节省开支。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知,此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”,因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water.”可知,作者通过举例(雨水被树叶和根系吸收)来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,包含3道选择题,分别考查主旨大意、代词指代、段落论证方法。解题思路:第1题需通读全文,抓住核心观点确定主旨;第2题定位代词所在句,向前寻找指代的名词;第3题分析第三段的论证方式,判断支撑主题的方法。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:文章首段转折后提出核心观点“trees can also help us save money”,后文分别从节约能源、吸收雨水减少下水道清理费用两方面展开,因此主旨是树木如何帮助城市省钱,故选C。
2. 代词指代题:定位到“they”所在句,前文提到“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block the winter wind”,此处“they”指代前文的big trees,故选C。
3. 段落结构题:第三段主题句为“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”,后文通过“For example”引出雨水被树木吸收的例子来支撑主题,因此选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A
【知识点】主旨大意题、代词指代题、段落论证方法
【点评】本题为中考英语常规阅读理解题型,侧重考查学生对文章核心内容、细节指代及段落结构的理解,难度适中,需学生准确定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
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