零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第133页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full
of
1
pleasant memories. I went to my
grandparents'
2
(grandparent) farm and had a good time with them.
The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees,
but
3
it didn't stop me from
having
4
(have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me
feel
5
(feel) so relaxed.
One day, a heavy rain
suddenly
6
(sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have
a
7
positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew
faster
8
(fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest.
During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the
growth
9
(grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent(独立的).
When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to
visiting
10
(visit) the farm again next summer!
1.
of

2.
grandparents'

3.
but

4.
having

5.
feel

6.
suddenly

7.
a

8.
faster

9.
growth

10.
visiting

答案:1. of 2. grandparents' 3. but 4. having 5. feel 6. suddenly 7. a 8. faster 9. growth 10. visiting
解析:
【分析】
这是英语短文填空题型,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及句子逻辑关系解题。逐个分析考点:1. 固定搭配;2. 名词所有格;3. 连词用法;4. 非谓语动词;5. 使役动词用法;6. 副词用法;7. 冠词用法;8. 副词比较级;9. 名词转换;10. 固定搭配中的动名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”,故填of;
2. 此处修饰farm,表“祖父母的”,用复数名词所有格grandparents',故填grandparents';
3. 前句说气温高,后句表转折,用连词but,故填but;
4. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,故have变having,填having;
5. 使役动词make后接省略to的不定式,用动词原形,故填feel;
6. 修饰动词came需用副词,sudden变suddenly,故填suddenly;
7. 固定搭配have a positive effect,positive以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 雨后植物生长速度比之前快,用fast的比较级faster,故填faster;
9. the后接名词,grow变名词growth,故填growth;
10. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth,to为介词,用动名词visiting,故填visiting。
【答案】
of; grandparents'; but; having; feel; suddenly; a; faster; growth; visiting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法结构
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,聚焦基础语法与常用短语,涵盖名词所有格、非谓语动词、比较级等核心考点,需学生熟练掌握基础语言知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、跨生物·蝴蝶 阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), and you'll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar(幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the "pupa(蛹)" stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next.
(
D
)1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colourful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A thing that the caterpillar discovers to hide under.
B. A thing that the caterpillar makes to protect itself.
C. A thing that the caterpillar uses to hide its food.
D. A thing that the caterpillar finds to clean itself.
(
B
)3. What can be the best title for the text?
A. One insect, different colours
B. One insect, four lives
C. The kinds of butterflies
D. The habits of butterflies
(
A
)4. What's the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①...)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you'll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知,符合A项内容;根据“They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills.”可知,符合B项和C项内容。只有D项未提及。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第四段“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa(蛹)’ stage.”可知,“cover”是毛虫为了在蛹期保护自己而制作的东西。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】文章介绍了蝴蝶的四个生命阶段(卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫),“One insect, four lives”(一种昆虫,四种生命形态)能概括文章核心内容。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,①为总起,举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇,引出下文;②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程;⑥为总结,介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位第一段内容,逐一核对选项,排除文中明确提到的内容,找到未提及的选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,需结合划线词所在句的上下文线索,尤其是后文提到的“protective blanket(保护层)”“pupa stage(蛹期)”等信息,推断划线词的含义。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文内容,概括核心主题,选择最贴合的标题。
4. 第4题是文章结构题,需分析各段落的逻辑关系,划分总起、分述、总结的结构部分。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段内容,A项“蝴蝶是一种昆虫”对应“Take a close look at the world of insects...Think about butterflies, for example.”;B项“蝴蝶擅长飞行”对应“strong fantastic flying skills”;C项“蝴蝶有彩色翅膀”对应“beautiful colourful wings”;D项“蝴蝶嗅觉好”未提及,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据第四段,划线词后提到“protective blanket(保护层)”,且该阶段是蛹期,可知“cover”是毛虫为保护自己制作的东西,故选B。
3. 第3题:全文介绍了蝴蝶从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段,“One insect, four lives”能概括核心主题,故选B。
4. 第4题:①段总起,引出昆虫世界的神奇;②-⑤段分述蝴蝶的蜕变过程;⑥段总结,呼应自然的神奇,结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以蝴蝶的蜕变过程为主题,考察学生英语阅读中的细节查找、词义推测、主旨归纳及文章结构分析能力,题型典型,贴近自然主题,难度适中,有助于提升学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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