零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第128页解析答案
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁·中考)
Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions.
In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills(风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city water supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs(房顶). Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks(罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.
In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories. This is called desalination(脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam(蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals(矿物质) out of our bodies.
Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes.
Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely.

( )1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By comparing ideas.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By explaining reasons.
(
)2. Where do people in most places get water from?
A. Lakes and rivers.
B. Lakes and underground water.
C. Rivers and rainwater.
D. Rainwater and underground water.
(
)3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
A. Rainwater.
B. Salt water.
C. Fresh water.
D. Pure water.
(
)4. What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage?
A. Storing salt.
B. Storing pipes.
C. Storing minerals.
D. Storing clean water.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据第一段可知,作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers.”可知,大多数地方的人们从湖泊和河流中获取水。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam(蒸汽) and the salt is left behind.”可知,此处“it”指代的是前文中提到的“salt water”,即盐水被加热直到变成蒸汽。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water.”可知,这些水箱或水塔用来储存干净的水。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解细节类题型,需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题:第1题需判断文章开头方式,定位第一段开头的问句;第2题找“大多数地方取水来源”的原文表述;第3题分析代词指代,需结合划线词前的名词判断;第4题定位水箱/水塔用途的原文信息。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段:作者以三个问句“Where does the water...? How do people...? How does water...”开篇,属于提问式开头,对应选项C。
2. 定位第二段第一句“In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers.”,可知大多数地方人们从湖泊和河流取水,对应选项A。
3. 定位第三段划线句前的“salt water”,句意为“盐水被加热直到变成蒸汽”,故“it”指代盐水,对应选项B。
4. 定位第四段前两句“Have you seen tanks or towers...? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water.”,可知水箱/水塔用于储存干净的水,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、代词指代、文章结构
【点评】
本题为中考英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题型常见且难度较低,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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