零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第120页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our world is full of amazing
things
1
(thing). Here is one story.
One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for
a
2
walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his
friend's
3
(friend) house, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn't a mouse's house,
but
4
a snake's. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn't pay attention to him or try
to catch
5
(catch) him. They just went on
sleeping
6
(sleep). The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After
7
getting home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, "Don't
be
8
(be) afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can't catch you now. It's time for
their
9
(they) winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm
others
10
(other)."
How lucky the mouse was!
1.
things
2.
a
3.
friend's
4.
but
5.
to catch

6.
sleeping
7.
After
8.
be
9.
their
10.
others

答案:1. things 2. a 3. friend's 4. but 5. to catch 6. sleeping 7. After 8. be 9. their 10. others
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:thing是可数名词,前面无冠词限定,结合语境“世界充满令人惊奇的事物”,需用复数形式。
2. 第2空:固定搭配go out for a walk表示“外出散步”,需填不定冠词a。
3. 第3空:修饰名词house需用所有格,表示“朋友的房子”,故用friend的所有格形式。
4. 第4空:固定结构not...but...表示“不是……而是……”,连接两个表语,需填but。
5. 第5空:固定搭配try to do sth表示“努力做某事”,故用catch的不定式形式。
6. 第6空:固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,故用sleep的动名词形式。
7. 第7空:结合句意“回到家之后”,需填介词After,句首大写。
8. 第8空:祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,故填be。
9. 第9空:修饰名词短语winter sleep需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
10. 第10空:句意表示“其他的(动物)”,需用代词others指代复数的其他事物。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,thing需用复数,答案为things;
2. 固定搭配go out for a walk,答案为a;
3. 表示“朋友的房子”,用friend's;
4. not...but...结构,答案为but;
5. try to do sth,答案为to catch;
6. go on doing sth,答案为sleeping;
7. 表示“在……之后”,答案为After;
8. Don't后接动词原形,答案为be;
9. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,答案为their;
10. others指代其他的事物,答案为others。
【答案】
1. things 2. a 3. friend's 4. but 5. to catch 6. sleeping 7. After 8. be 9. their 10. others
【知识点】
名词复数、冠词、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,主要考察常用固定搭配、词性变化及语法结构,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、热点素材 阅读理解。
In 2026, China will achieve full coverage(全覆盖) of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance(医保) personal accounts. This helpful policy brings much convenience to people, especially those living or working in different provinces(省份).
The policy lets workers share(共享) their account money with close family members, such as spouses, parents and children. The money can be used for hospital treatment(治疗), buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums(保险费). It breaks the limits between different places.
This policy reduces(减轻) family medical costs and makes medical services easier. People do not need to worry about using their insurance far away from home. It shows the country's care for people's health and improves social welfare(福利).
With the help of a national platform(平台), the service is safe and easy. More and more people are enjoying the help from this warm policy. It is an important step to make people's lives better and build a healthier society.
(
A
)1. What will be fully covered in 2026?
A. Cross-province medical insurance mutual aid.
B. Free school education.
C. Free public transport.
D. Online medical treatment.
(
B
)2. Who can workers share their medical insurance money with?
A. Their friends and classmates.
B. Their close family members.
C. Their neighbours.
D. Their teachers.
(
C
)3. What can the account money be used for?
A. Buying clothes and food.
B. Paying for travel.
C. Paying medical insurance premiums.
D. Buying phones.
(
A
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The new medical policy helps people a lot.
B. Hospitals are becoming more modern.
C. People can travel across provinces easily.
D. Workers can get more money every month.
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位,找到对应信息后匹配选项即可。第1题关键词是2026、fully covered,回原文首句找对应;第2题关键词是share...with,定位到第二段首句;第3题关键词是account money be used for,定位到第二段中间;第4题是主旨题,需总结全文内容,排除无关选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句“In 2026, China will achieve full coverage of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance personal accounts”,可知2026年全覆盖的是跨省职工医保个人账户互助,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段首句“The policy lets workers share their account money with close family members”,可知可共享对象是近亲属,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段“The money can be used for hospital treatment, buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums”,可知可用于支付医保费,对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕2026年实施的跨省职工医保个人账户互助政策展开,讲述其给人们带来的便利和好处,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为热点素材类英语阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,题目以细节题为主,主旨题难度较低,内容贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
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