四、词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your
surprise
（令人惊奇的事）for your father?
2. The old man now has to face the
rest
（剩余部分）of his life by himself.
3. I give you twenty yuan, and you give me a notebook. It's a
deal
（交易）.
4. Our form teacher does a
survey
（调查）of how many of us take part in Hands-on Learning at weekends.
5. You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one. Just make a
budget
（预算）.
6. Simon has a h
abit
of being awake at night, worrying about things.
7. You can't open the door without the k
ey
.
8. The woman is ill. Let's s
end
her to the hospital as soon as possible.
9. The girl is good at studying. She often goes to the
bookshop
（a shop which sells books）to buy books.
10. She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats because they are too
expensive
（costing a lot of money）.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词语运用题，需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义，填写符合要求的单词，同时注意固定搭配和单词拼写，确保每空一词且符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：明天是父亲节，你给爸爸的惊喜是什么？“令人惊奇的事”对应名词surprise；
2. 句意：老人现在不得不独自面对余生，“剩余部分”对应rest，the rest of为固定搭配；
3. 句意：我给你二十元，你给我笔记本，这是一笔交易，“交易”对应deal，a deal为固定表达；
4. 句意：班主任做了一项关于周末参与动手学习人数的调查，“调查”对应survey，do a survey为固定搭配；
5. 句意：你可以选便宜的或贵的，做个预算，“预算”对应budget，make a budget为固定搭配；
6. 句意：西蒙有熬夜担心事情的习惯，首字母h对应habit，have a habit of为固定搭配；
7. 句意：没有钥匙不能开门，首字母k对应key；
8. 句意：这个女人生病了，尽快送她去医院，首字母s对应send，send sb to sp为固定搭配；
9. 句意：女孩常去卖书的商店买书，英文释义对应bookshop；
10. 句意：她没足够钱买外套，因为太贵，英文释义对应expensive。
【答案】
1. surprise 2. rest 3. deal 4. survey 5. budget 6. habit 7. key 8. send 9. bookshop 10. expensive
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与语境运用，结合提示填写单词，难度较低，需注意固定短语搭配及单词拼写准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
