零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第91页解析答案
D
The next day, the swallow(燕子) flew back to the Happy Prince(王子). “I have come to say goodbye,” he said. “Little Swallow,” said the Prince, “will you stay with me just one more night?” “It is winter,” answered the swallow, “and the snow will soon be here. In Egypt, the sun is warm, and my friends are waiting for me.” “In the town square,” said the Happy Prince, “there is a young girl who sells matches. She has dropped her matches onto the ground, and now no one will buy them. Her father will hit her if she does not bring home any money, and she is crying. Take out my other eye and give it to her, and her father will not hit her.”
“I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, “but I cannot take out your other eye. You will not be able to see if I do.” “Little Swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out the Prince’s other eye and dropped the jewel into the girl’s hand. The little girl ran home laughing. Then, the swallow flew back to the Prince. “You cannot see now,” he said, “so I will always stay with you.” “No,” said the Prince. “You must go to Egypt.” “I will always stay with you,” said the swallow, and he slept at the Prince’s feet.
—Adapted from The Happy Prince
(
D
)12. The little girl was unhappy because
.
A. she couldn’t find her father
B. her friends didn’t play with her
C. her father didn’t give her pocket money
D. she couldn’t bring home any money
(
B
)13. Why didn’t the swallow want to take out the Prince’s other eye?
A. If so, the swallow would not be able to see.
B. If so, the Prince would not be able to see.
C. If so, the girl’s father would hit her.
D. If so, the Prince would die.
(
A
)14. Which is the right order of the story?
① The swallow takes out the Prince’s eye and gives it to the girl.
②The swallow flies back to say goodbye to the Happy Prince.
③ The Happy Prince asks the swallow to help the little girl.
④The swallow decides to stay with the Prince forever.
A. ②→③→①→④
B. ②→①→③→④
C. ③→②→①→④
D. ①→②→③→④
(
C
)15. Why didn’t the swallow fly to Egypt?
A. Because he couldn’t find the way to Egypt.
B. Because the Prince wanted to make friends with him.
C. Because he was touched by the Prince and wanted to stay with him.
D. Because he liked playing games with other people.
答案:12. D 【点拨】根据“Her father will hit her if she does not bring home any money, and she is crying.”可知,是因为她不能拿钱回家。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】根据“... but I cannot take out your other eye. You will not be able to see if I do.”可知,如果燕子拿走王子的另一只眼睛,王子就看不见了。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】对照原文可知,正确顺序是②→③→①→④。故选 A。
15. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,尽管燕子知道冬天来临,他本可以飞往温暖的埃及,但他被王子的举动所感动,于是选择留下来陪伴王子。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干要求,带着问题回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项内容逐一排除错误项,选出与原文信息一致的答案。具体到本题:12题定位小女孩不开心的原因;13题定位燕子不想取王子眼睛的原因;14题梳理故事事件的先后顺序;15题定位燕子不去埃及的原因。
【解析】
12题:根据原文“Her father will hit her if she does not bring home any money, and she is crying.”可知,小女孩哭泣是因为无法带钱回家,对应选项D,A、B、C均与原文不符,故选D。
13题:根据燕子的话“... but I cannot take out your other eye. You will not be able to see if I do.”可知,燕子担心王子失去另一只眼睛后看不见,所以不想取,对应选项B,A、C、D无原文依据,故选B。
14题:梳理原文事件顺序:②燕子飞回来向快乐王子告别;③王子请求燕子帮助卖火柴的小女孩;①燕子取出王子的另一只眼睛送给小女孩;④燕子决定永远陪伴王子。正确顺序为②→③→①→④,对应选项A,故选A。
15题:通读全文可知,燕子原本要飞往埃及,但被王子的善举感动,选择留下陪伴王子,对应选项C,A、B、D与原文不符,故选C。
【答案】
12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题改编自经典童话《快乐王子》,通过英语阅读考查学生的细节查找、逻辑排序及主旨理解能力,要求学生具备快速定位原文关键信息的能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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