零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第79页解析答案
D
There is a shepherd boy who looks after sheep for all the people in the village where he lives. Every morning, he gathers the sheep from their owners and drives them onto the hills to graze(吃草). Every evening, he rounds them up carefully and brings them back. Sometimes the boy feels bored because he has nothing to do but watch the sheep eat grass all day.
One day, he wants to play a trick. He cries aloud, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Hearing him shout, the villagers run quickly to help him drive away the wolf. However, when they reach there, there is no wolf to be seen.
The boy thinks it is very funny. “You aren’t quick enough,” he says to them. “The wolf has run away.”
A few days later, he shouts “Wolf!” again. Again, the villagers come to help him, and again he says, “You aren’t quick enough. The wolf has run away.” The angry villagers go back to work.
Then, late one winter evening, just as the boy is thinking of gathering the sheep together to take them home, a wolf really comes. The shepherd boy is very afraid. The wolf looks very big in the half darkness and he only has a crook in his hand. He shouts, “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf is taking the sheep!”
This time, however, the villagers do not come to help him drive away the wolf. They say, “He has played that trick too often.”
Before the boy can find anyone to help him, the wolf has killed all the sheep.
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
(
B
)12. Whose sheep does the shepherd boy look after?
A. The boy's.
B. The villagers'.
C. The wolf's.
D. The boy's father's.
(
D
)13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The boy feels happy to see wolves run away.
B. The boy is happy to be with the sheep every day.
C. The wolf runs away without taking any sheep.
D. The wolf kills all the sheep in the end.
(
A
)14. Which is the right order of the story?
①The wolf really comes and kills all the sheep.
②The boy shouts Wolf! for the first time.
③The boy looks after sheep for the villagers and feels bored.
④The boy shouts Wolf! again and the villagers are angry.
A. ③→②→④→①
B. ③→④→②→①
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ④→②→③→①
(
D
)15. What does the story want to tell us?
A. If we don't talk to villagers, we may get into trouble.
B. Try our best and we can look after the sheep well.
C. It's easy to look after the sheep well on a hill.
D. All of us should always try to be honest(诚实的).
答案:12. B 【点拨】根据“There is a shepherd boy who looks after sheep for all the people in the village where he lives.”可知,这个牧童为村民们放羊。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Before the boy can find anyone to help him, the wolf has killed all the sheep.”可知,狼最终杀死了所有的羊。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,事情发生的正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,这个故事告诉我们:做人应诚实,不要说谎。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇伊索寓言《狼来了》的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解故事大意,再针对每道题目,回到原文定位关键信息,通过对比原文与选项内容,逐一排除错误选项确定答案;顺序题需梳理事件发展逻辑,主旨题需结合故事核心寓意判断。
【解析】
12题:根据原文第一段第一句“There is a shepherd boy who looks after sheep for all the people in the village where he lives.”可知,牧童照看的是村民的羊,对应选项B,故选B。
13题:根据原文最后一段“Before the boy can find anyone to help him, the wolf has killed all the sheep.”可知,狼最终杀死了所有的羊。A选项文中未提及男孩看到狼跑掉会开心;B选项男孩是觉得无聊而非开心;C选项狼并未跑掉而是杀了羊,故正确答案为D。
14题:梳理故事发展顺序:③男孩帮村民放羊且觉得无聊(第一段)→②男孩第一次喊“狼来了”(第二段)→④男孩第二次喊“狼来了”,村民生气(第五段)→①狼真的来了并杀死所有羊(最后一段),故顺序为③→②→④→①,选A。
15题:本文讲述男孩多次说谎喊狼来了,最终狼真来时无人帮忙、羊被狼杀死的故事,核心寓意是做人要诚实,不要说谎,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体,考查学生对英语文章的细节查找、事件顺序梳理及主旨寓意的理解,题型常规,贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
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