2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第78页解析答案

C 传统文化
The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water, the second solar term, signals(预示) the increase in rainfall and the rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it's a great time to go hiking. Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on.
Spring bamboo shoots
Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It's said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back over 2,000 years.
The cold spell
The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off thick coats too early and to keep warm.
Visits to in-laws(岳父母)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands' visits to their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters—the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons-in-law to express their thanks.
Nutritious(有营养的) porridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish(滋养) the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches.
(

)8. Who is probably interested in the passage?
A. A woman who has just got married.
B. A student who likes reading books.
C. A foreigner who is studying in China.
D. A cook who wants to create new dishes.
(

)9. What is not advised during Rain Water?
A. Going on an outing.
B. Enjoying bamboo shoots.
C. Having nutritious porridge.
D. Taking off thick coats early.
(

)10. What does the underlined word "resist" mean in English?
A. Shut.
B. Prevent.
C. Mark.
D. Fit.
(

)11. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Things you should know about Rain Water.
B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water.
C. Food that is popular during Rain Water.
D. Traditional eating habits during Rain Water.

答案：8. C 【点拨】根据“Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on.”可推知，一个在中国学习的外国人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“It is strongly advised not to take off thick coats too early and to keep warm.”可知，雨水期间，不建议太早脱掉厚外套。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据画线词前后文可知，人们喝粥是为了抵抗寒冷潮湿的天气，所以画线单词表示“抵抗”，与 prevent 意义相近。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了与雨水这一节气有关的一些事情。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中国二十四节气中“雨水”展开的阅读理解题，共4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路如下：
1. 第8题：根据原文提到的“Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water”，可判断对雨水相关内容感兴趣的是外国读者，对应选项C；
2. 第9题：定位原文关于雨水期间的建议语句，找到“It is strongly advised not to take off thick coats too early”，即可确定不建议的行为；
3. 第10题：结合画线词所在语境“resist cold and wet weather”，推测词义为“抵抗”，匹配选项中意思相近的词汇；
4. 第11题：通读全文，梳理文章核心内容，概括出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第8题：原文明确说明“Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water”，说明外国读者对雨水相关内容感兴趣，选项C（在中国学习的外国人）符合题意，故选C；
2. 第9题：根据原文“It is strongly advised not to take off thick coats too early and to keep warm”，可知雨水期间不建议过早脱掉厚外套，选项D符合，故选D；
3. 第10题：画线词“resist”所在句意为“用地黄来抵抗寒冷潮湿的天气”，“resist”意为“抵抗”，选项B（prevent，预防、抵抗）与其意思相近，故选B；
4. 第11题：全文围绕雨水节气展开，介绍了相关的饮食、习俗、健康注意事项等，选项A“Things you should know about Rain Water”（关于雨水你应该知道的事情）概括了文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】
8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），传统文化常识
【点评】
本文结合中国传统文化中的二十四节气，介绍了雨水节气的相关习俗、饮食及健康建议，题目设置贴合阅读理解核心考点，注重考查学生提取信息、猜测词义和概括主旨的能力，难度适中，既帮助学生了解传统文化，又提升了阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7