零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第16页解析答案
B
Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don't want to make friends with him because they think he isn't very "beautiful". But I think he's a very nice boy.
He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers' questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After school, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there.
If we have any difficulties and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn't look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart(心).
If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. At weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre. He's very healthy.
I think it's more important for us to have a kind heart.
(
B
)4. How are Paul's clothes?
A. New and clean. B. Old but clean.
C. Big and not clean. D. Short and old.
(
D
)5. What does the underlined word "difficulties" mean?
A. Ideas. B. Interests.
C. Answers. D. Problems.
(
C
)6. What can we learn about Paul from the passage?
A. Paul is good at swimming.
B. Paul never answers the teachers' questions.
C. Paul loves sport.
D. Paul doesn't like to clean the classroom.
(
A
)7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A new student B. My old friend
C. Paul's classmates D. A bad boy
答案:4. B 【点拨】根据“His clothes are old but very clean.”可知,保罗的衣服很旧,但很干净。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】根据“ask him for help”可知,有困难时才需要向人求助。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us.”可知,保罗喜欢运动。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“Paul is a new student in our school.”可知,本文介绍了我们学校的一个名叫保罗的新生。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握文章核心内容(介绍新学生保罗的情况);2. 针对每道题的问题,定位原文对应段落的关键信息;3. 逐一分析选项,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出正确答案。具体来说,第4题需查找保罗衣服的描述,第5题需结合语境猜测“difficulties”的含义,第6题需确认关于保罗的正确描述,第7题需提炼文章主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】4. 定位原文第一段“His clothes are old but very clean.”,可知保罗的衣服旧但干净,选项A(新且干净)、C(大且不干净)、D(短且旧)均与原文不符,故选B。
5. 定位原文第三段“If we have any difficulties and ask him for help”,向他人求助的对象是遇到的问题,因此“difficulties”意为“问题”,选项A(想法)、B(兴趣)、C(答案)均不符合语境,故选D。
6. 定位原文第四段“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us.”,可知保罗喜欢运动;选项A(擅长游泳)原文未提及,选项B(从不回答老师问题)与原文“He is always the first to answer the teachers' questions”相反,选项D(不喜欢打扫教室)与原文“he often helps to clean the classroom”相反,故选C。
7. 文章围绕新学生保罗展开,介绍了他的外貌、学习、性格、运动等情况,核心是介绍这位新学生,因此最佳标题为“A new student”,选项B(老朋友)、C(保罗的同学)、D(坏男孩)均不符合主旨,故选A。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解的核心能力,包括细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳,题目设置基础,只要学生认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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