零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第118页解析答案
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏苏州·期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people think the Chinese New Year
celebration
(celebrate) lasts for only one day, but in fact, it
lasts
(last) for fifteen days, and some festivals are during these days. The most important of them is the festival
on
the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It's also a
traditional
(tradition) festival.
In many cities, people go to parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is interesting to walk around and try to solve each other's lantern riddles(灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the
coming
(come) year.
How did the festival start? It's not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000
years
(year) old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar. Some people even say they are
the
same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival
is
(be) the lanterns. Some cities try to have the largest and most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of the year, there are different lanterns in the streets
and
parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone
lively
(live) and happy.
1.
celebration

2.
lasts

3.
on

4.
traditional

5.
coming

6.
years

7.
the

8.
is

9.
and

10.
lively

答案:1. celebration 2. lasts 3. on 4. traditional 5. coming
6. years 7. the 8. is 9. and 10. lively
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、介词、冠词等)逐一确定答案。解题思路:先通读全文理解短文大意,再分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/形式,结合括号内提示词或固定搭配推导答案。如第1空需名词作主语,将动词转换为名词;第3空具体日期前用介词on;第7空same前必加定冠词the等。
【解析】
1. 此处需名词作主语,动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration,故填celebration。
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts。
3. 表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on,故填on。
4. 修饰名词festival需用形容词,名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
5. 此处表示“即将到来的”,用形容词coming作定语修饰year,故填coming。
6. 数词2000后接可数名词复数,year的复数为years,故填years。
7. 固定搭配“the same”(相同的)中,same前必须加定冠词the,故填the。
8. 主语an important part为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
9. 前后为并列分句,需用连词and连接,故填and。
10. 与形容词happy并列作宾语补足语,需用形容词lively,故填lively。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. lasts 3. on 4. traditional 5. coming 6. years 7. the 8. is 9. and 10. lively
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕元宵节展开,考查基础语法与词汇变形,题型常规,需学生结合语境和语法规则准确判断,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing unusual. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do three things.
Know the person’s interests
You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects(反映) the person’s interests, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem
Gifts can be cheap things. It can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing.
Give them an experience(经历)
Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.
No matter what your gift is, care is more important than anything else.
1. How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift according to the passage?
Three.

2. Why don't you ask your friends what they need?
Because presents should be a surprise.

3. What kind of gift can you give if your friend loves a music group?
Take him or her to one of their shows.

4. What is the most important thing when you give gifts?
Care.

5. What do you think of giving small gifts?
It’s a perfect way to show how much we care for others.(答案合理即可)

答案:1. Three.
2. Because presents should be a surprise.
3. Take him or her to one of their shows.
4. Care.
5. It’s a perfect way to show how much we care for others.(答案合理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题的关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,提取准确信息作答;第5题为开放性问题,结合原文观点合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 题干问找合适礼物能做的事的数量,根据原文第一段最后一句“you can do three things”,可知答案为Three。
2. 题干问不问朋友需求的原因,根据原文第三段“as presents should be a surprise”,可知答案为Because presents should be a surprise。
3. 题干问朋友喜欢音乐组合的礼物,根据原文第四段“if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows”,可知答案为Take him or her to one of their shows。
4. 题干问送礼物最重要的事,根据原文最后一段“care is more important than anything else”,可知答案为Care。
5. 题干问对送小礼物的看法,结合原文第一段“giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone”,合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. Because presents should be a surprise.
3. Take him or her to one of their shows.
4. Care.
5. It’s a perfect way to show how much we care for others.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,学生可通过原文直接提取答案,第5题开放性问题也易结合原文观点作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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