四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We are going to have a football match. We all wish our team good
luck
(运气).
2. This kind of sports clothes is
popular
(流行的)with students.
3. I am going to buy a kilo of
pork
(猪肉)for dinner.
4. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中)The new idea “clothes sharing” not only meets women’s
endless
(无穷无尽的)need for beauty but also gives us a new way to go green.
5. —How often do you visit a museum?
—About
once
(一次)a month.
6. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h
ealth
, but most children hate them.
7. My mother often p
repares
delicious food for our family during festivals.
8. The tie looks modern and it can m
atch
your new shirt very well.
9. —Is your money enough for the fruit and drinks?
—Yes, of course. They’re not
expensive
(costing lots of money).
10. We will have a fashion show
tonight
(this night).
Would you like to join us?
解析:
【分析】
本题为词语运用题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每小题句子,明确句意;2. 根据括号内的中文提示、句首字母或英文释义,确定单词的词义;3. 结合句子语法规则(如动词形式、词性搭配等),填写正确单词,注意每空限填一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们要举行足球赛,祝我们队好运。“运气”对应名词luck,固定搭配good luck,故填luck。
2. 句意:这种运动服受学生欢迎。固定搭配be popular with(受……欢迎),故填popular。
3. 句意:我要买一公斤猪肉做晚饭。“猪肉”为不可数名词,对应pork,故填pork。
4. 句意:“衣物共享”的新想法满足女性对美的无穷无尽的需求。“无穷无尽的”对应形容词endless,修饰名词need,故填endless。
5. 句意:——你多久去一次博物馆?——大约每月一次。“一次”对应副词once,固定搭配once a month,故填once。
6. 句意:吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据首字母h及句意,此处指“健康”,对应名词health,故填health。
7. 句意:节日期间妈妈常为家人准备美食。根据首字母p,“准备”对应动词prepare,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填prepares。
8. 句意:这条领带和你的新衬衫很配。根据首字母m,“匹配”对应动词match,情态动词can后接原形,故填match。
9. 句意:它们不贵。英文释义“costing lots of money”意为“昂贵的”,对应形容词expensive,故填expensive。
10. 句意:我们今晚将有时装秀。英文释义“this night”意为“今晚”,对应副词tonight,故填tonight。
【答案】
1. luck 2. popular 3. pork 4. endless 5. once 6. health 7. prepares 8. match 9. expensive 10. tonight
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,侧重词汇识记与常用搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,能有效考察学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8