2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第106页解析答案

五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或短语的正确形式。
People have different kinds of traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food

the New Year shows good luck and health.
An English Christmas dinner has a dish of turkey. Germans celebrate Christmas with bread, cookies

cakes.
In the south of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January

(call) Pongal. People have a dish of rice cooked with milk and sugar.
The Japanese usually celebrate the New Year with ______ 4 ______ seven-day festival. It usually ______ 5 ______ (begin) from 29th December. They cook food before the festival so people don't need ______ 6 ______ (cook) during the festival. On New Year's Day, people can have different ______ 7 ______ (dish)—each dish ______ 8 ______ (be) a good wish for the New Year.
People in China get their food ready ahead of time. They

(not want) to use a knife during the Spring Festival because they think it might "cut luck". Food with a

(luck) name is popular, like fish. It sounds like "surplus(剩余)" in Chinese.
1.

10.

答案：五、1. for 2. and 3. called 4. a 5. begins 6. to cook
7. dishes 8. is 9. don't want 10. lucky

解析：

【分析】
做短文填空需先通读全文理解大意，再结合每空的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文语境分析：1. 表“新年的传统食物”的对象，用介词for；2. 连接并列食物名词，用并列连词and；3. 节日与“称作”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；4. 泛指一个节日，用不定冠词a；5. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式；6. 固定搭配need to do sth；7. different后接名词复数；8. 主语是单数，be动词用is；9. 一般现在时否定句，主语是复数，用don't加动词原形；10. 修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词，此处表示“为了新年的传统食物”，故填for。
2. 考查并列连词，连接并列的食物名词，故填and。
3. 考查非谓语动词，festival与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
4. 考查冠词，泛指“一个七天的节日”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 考查一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用begins，故填begins。
6. 考查固定搭配need to do sth，故填to cook。
7. 考查名词复数，different后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
8. 考查be动词，主语each dish是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is。
9. 考查一般现在时的否定句，主语是they，助动词用don't，后接动词原形want，故填don't want。
10. 考查形容词，修饰名词name，用形容词lucky，故填lucky。
【答案】
1. for 2. and 3. called 4. a 5. begins 6. to cook 7. dishes 8. is 9. don't want 10. lucky
【知识点】
介词用法、动词形式、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法知识的能力，需结合上下文语义和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、传统文化阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
The Spring Festival couplets are a representation of Chinese cultural heritage. Putting up the Spring Festival couplets is also an important part of Chinese New Year customs.
The Spring Festival couplets came from Taofu, or peach boards in the Zhou Dynasty. People believed that hanging peach boards on the door frames of the houses could drive away bad things. The Spring Festival couplets didn't take shape until the wooden boards were replaced by red paper in the Song Dynasty. Then in the Ming Dynasty, they became a kind of decoration and were popular all over the country. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, had a special love for writing the Spring Festival couplets. In order to spread this cultural activity, he ordered all people to put up the couplets during the Chinese New Year.
However, do you know how to put up the couplets? There are rules for both the time and the right order. Usually, they should be put up before the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the best time is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. on the 29th day of the twelfth Chinese lunar month. Each couplet is made up of three parts, known as the upper couplet, the lower couplet and the top scroll. The upper couplet is usually on the right side when you're facing the door and the lower on the left. The couplets also have special meanings, showing people's wishes for wealth, health and happiness in the new year.
1. What replaced wooden boards in the Song Dynasty?

Red paper.

2. Who made the Spring Festival couplets popular all over the country?

Zhu Yuanzhang.

3. When is the best time to put up the couplets during the Chinese New Year?

1-3 p. m. on the 29th day of the twelfth Chinese lunar month.

4. Where is the lower couplet when you're facing the door?

On the left side.

5. Why do you think the couplets are important to Chinese people?

Because they carry good wishes.(答案合理即可)

答案：六、1. Red paper.
2. Zhu Yuanzhang.
3. 1-3 p. m. on the 29th day of the twelfth Chinese lunar month.
4. On the left side.
5. Because they carry good wishes.(答案合理即可)

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词（如Song Dynasty、popular、best time等）回到原文定位对应段落，提取准确信息作答；第5题为开放题，需结合文本中春联的意义合理组织语言即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段关键句：“The Spring Festival couplets didn't take shape until the wooden boards were replaced by red paper in the Song Dynasty.” 可知宋代替换木板的是红纸，故答案为Red paper。
2. 定位短文第二段最后：“In order to spread this cultural activity, he ordered all people to put up the couplets during the Chinese New Year.” 其中“he”指明太祖朱元璋，故答案为Zhu Yuanzhang。
3. 定位短文第三段：“the best time is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. on the 29th day of the twelfth Chinese lunar month.” 直接提取时间即可。
4. 定位短文第三段：“the lower on the left.” 可知下联位置是左边，故答案为On the left side。
5. 短文第三段提到春联“showing people's wishes for wealth, health and happiness in the new year”，可总结为承载美好祝愿，故答案为Because they carry good wishes（合理即可）。
【答案】
1. Red paper.
2. Zhu Yuanzhang.
3. 1-3 p. m. on the 29th day of the twelfth Chinese lunar month.
4. On the left side.
5. Because they carry good wishes.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、传统文化常识、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化（春联）考查英语阅读细节信息的提取能力，题型包含直接细节题和开放型问题，既考查文本理解，又渗透文化认知，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6