零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第101页解析答案
C 传统文化
The Torch(火把) Festival is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups in China. People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival. The Torch Festival usually falls on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth Chinese lunar month, with three days of celebrations.
Although there are a lot of stories about the festival's start, most of them have something to do with the worship(崇拜) of fire. People think that it can drive away pests(害虫) and do good to crops.
At the Torch Festival, families light a torch. They hold the torch to the corners(拐角) of their houses and walk around the farms. Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest. The most exciting activity is the Bonfire Party. A large torch is set at the square of the village. People spend the whole night playing musical instruments(乐器) like lusheng, yueqin and sanxian, singing and dancing around the torch. Other interesting activities include wrestling, bullfighting and horse racing.
In 2006, the Torch Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). If you want to learn more about the local culture in south-western China, come and join the Torch Festival!
(
D
)8. Which ethnic groups celebrate the Torch Festival?
A. Han and Yi.
B. Bai and Tibetan.
C. Mongolian and Lisu.
D. Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu.
(
A
)9. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to "
".
A. fire
B. singing
C. the story
D. the festival's start
(
D
)10. Which of the following events do people do at the Torch Festival?
A. They hold the torch to the corners of their farms.
B. They have only one exciting activity called the Bonfire Party.
C. They spend the whole day playing musical instruments, singing and dancing.
D. They have a torch parade to drive away bad luck and wish for a good harvest.
(
B
)11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of traditional Chinese festivals.
B. Something about the Torch Festival in China.
C. How to celebrate the Bonfire Party.
D. The national intangible cultural heritage.
答案:8. D 【点拨】根据“People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival.”可知,庆祝火把节的民族是 Yi、Bai、Lisu、Naxi 和 Lahu。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“most of them have something to do with the worship(崇拜) of fire. People think that it can drive away pests(害虫) and do good to crops.”可知,it 指代的是前文提到的 fire。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest.”可知,人们会举行火把游行来驱走厄运、祈求丰收。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】全文介绍了火把节的庆祝民族、时间、起源、活动及文化地位,即介绍中国火把节的相关信息。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第8题是细节理解题,需定位原文中明确提到的庆祝火把节的民族,匹配对应选项即可;
2. 第9题是词义猜测题,代词通常指代前文出现的核心名词,结合前文提及的“火的崇拜”,可推断it的指代对象;
3. 第10题是细节理解题,需逐一核对选项与原文描述,找到原文中关于火把节活动的准确表述;
4. 第11题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文内容,明确文章围绕火把节的相关信息展开,概括核心主旨即可。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段“People of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Naxi and Lahu in south-western China celebrate this festival.”可知,庆祝火把节的民族为彝族、白族、傈僳族、纳西族和拉祜族,对应选项D。
9. 词义猜测题,根据第二段“most of them have something to do with the worship of fire. People think that it can drive away pests and do good to crops.”可知,it指代前文提到的fire,故选A。
10. 细节理解题,根据第三段“Some even have a torch parade to drive away all bad luck and wish for a good harvest.”可知,人们会举行火把游行驱走厄运、祈求丰收,对应选项D。
11. 主旨大意题,全文介绍了中国火把节的庆祝民族、时间、起源、活动及文化地位等相关信息,对应选项B。
【答案】
8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是介绍中国火把节的说明文,题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意,考查学生的信息定位、逻辑推理与语篇概括能力,是初中英语常见阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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