2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第95页解析答案

(

)5. —Would you like a glass of milk, Simon?
—

No, thanks

. I’d like a cup of tea.

A.Yes, please
B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks
D.Please don't give me milk

答案：5. C 【点拨】答句意为“不用了，谢谢，我想要一杯茶”。故选 C。

解析：

【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境判断应答方式。问句“Would you like...?”用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物，答句后半句“I’d like a cup of tea.”表明说话者拒绝牛奶，想要茶，因此需选择礼貌拒绝的表达。
【解析】“Would you like...?”的肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。A、B选项为肯定应答，与答句后半句想要茶的语境矛盾；D选项表达生硬，不符合日常交际的礼貌习惯，只有C选项是礼貌拒绝的正确表达，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常饮食询问的情景展开，需掌握“Would you like...?”的标准答语，结合语境排除错误选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

四、连词成句。
1. to we enough to need sleep stay energetic get (.)

We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.

2. my I a finishing day spent whole homework (.)

I spent a whole day finishing my homework.

3. important live to it healthy a is us for life (.)

It is important for us to live a healthy life.

4. diet healthy body have we keep should a to our strong (.)

We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.

5. a she milk always breakfast for drinks glass of (.)

She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.

答案：1. We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
2. I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
3. It is important for us to live a healthy life.
4. We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
5. She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.

解析：

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时，首先观察所给单词，确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分，结合固定搭配、句型结构（如it作形式主语、spend的用法等）调整语序，注意副词位置、固定短语搭配，本题均为陈述句，需遵循陈述句语序，最后确保句子通顺符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 核心成分：主语We，谓语need，固定搭配need to do sth，get enough sleep，目的状语to stay energetic，组合得We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
2. 核心成分：主语I，谓语spent，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，a whole day，finishing my homework，组合得I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
3. 采用it作形式主语的句型：It is + adj + for sb + to do sth，adj为important，sb为us，to do为live a healthy life，组合得It is important for us to live a healthy life.
4. 核心成分：主语We，情态动词should，谓语have，固定搭配a healthy diet，目的状语to keep our body strong，组合得We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
5. 核心成分：主语She，副词always置于实义动词前，谓语drinks，固定搭配a glass of milk、for breakfast，组合得She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.
【答案】
We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic.
I spent a whole day finishing my homework.
It is important for us to live a healthy life.
We should have a healthy diet to keep our body strong.
She always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定搭配运用、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，聚焦常用句型与固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生掌握基本语序和短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 1 (health) food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 2 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and 3 (vegetable). Healthy people seldom eat too many 4 (snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are not healthy. You can have 5 orange or an apple after each meal.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise 6 thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer 7 (game) or chat with friends on the internet for many 8 (hour) every day.
Get up from your chair! Change your lifestyle 9 diet from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right 10 (exercise).
1.

healthy

are

vegetables

snacks

for

games

hours

and

10.

exercise

答案：1. healthy 2. are 3. vegetables 4. snacks 5. an 6. for 7. games 8. hours 9. and 10. exercise

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时，先分析每个空格的成分：1. 修饰名词food需用形容词；2. 主语为复数，需匹配be动词形式；3. vegetable表泛指需用复数；4. too many后接可数名词复数；5. orange元音开头需用不定冠词an；6. 表持续时间用介词for；7. 固定短语中名词用复数；8. many后接可数名词复数；9. 连接并列成分用连词；10. exercise表“锻炼”为不可数名词，无需变形。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词food，需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；
2. 主语Milk and bread为复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
3. vegetable是可数名词，此处泛指各类蔬菜，用复数形式vegetables，故填vegetables；
4. too many后接可数名词复数，snack的复数为snacks，故填snacks；
5. 表泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an；
6. 表示持续一段时间用介词for，故填for；
7. 固定短语play computer games中game用复数，故填games；
8. many后接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours，故填hours；
9. 连接并列的名词lifestyle和diet，用并列连词and，故填and；
10. exercise此处指“锻炼”，为不可数名词，用原形，故填exercise。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. are 3. vegetables 4. snacks 5. an 6. for 7. games 8. hours 9. and 10. exercise
【知识点】
形容词的用法；名词的数；冠词与介词的运用
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查学生对形容词转换、名词单复数、冠词、介词及固定搭配等基础英语知识的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解。
A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人士). If a career in sport is not in your future, why should you play sport? In fact, there are some good reasons to play sport.
First of all, playing sport is a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, playing sport teaches young people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. It also teaches them about rules and tells them that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Finally, it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn't matter(要紧). Playing sport will help you become a better and happier person.

(

)1. What do endorphins do when you exercise?
A. Make me tired.
B. Make me unhappy.
C. Make me feel happier.
D. Help me play video games.
(

)2. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Playing sport.
B. The report.
C. The problem.
D. The rule.
(

)3. According to this passage, people spend too much time on

mobile phones and games

these days.
A. exercise
B. work
C. mobile phones and games
D. sleep
(

)4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Watching TV or playing games is better than doing sport.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
(

)5. We can read the passage in a(n)

magazine(杂志) about sport

.
A. advertisement(广告)
B. storybook
C. book about different balls
D. magazine(杂志) about sport

答案：1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，当你运动时，内啡肽会让你感觉更快乐。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据上下文可知，画线单词指代进行体育运动。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第四段中“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”可知，现在很多人花很多时间在手机和游戏上。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知，体育运动教年轻人要尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“endorphins”定位到文章第二段，查找内啡肽的作用，对比选项得出答案。
2. 第2题：代词指代题，需联系上下文，找到前文提到的核心名词，确定“It”的指代对象。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“spend too much time”定位到文章第四段，直接查找原句信息。
4. 第4题：细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，判断选项是否符合文意。
5. 第5题：推理判断题，根据文章主题（运动的好处）判断文章的出处。
【解析】
1. 定位第二段“Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”，可知内啡肽会让人感觉更快乐，对应选项C。
2. 第三段前文提到“playing sport teaches young people how to work as a team”，后文的“It”指代前面的“playing sport”，对应选项A。
3. 定位第四段“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”，直接得出答案为选项C。
4. 核对选项：A选项原文未提及看电视比运动好；B选项与原文不符；C选项对应第三段“teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team”，正确；D选项原文说的是外出运动，不是室内，错误，故选C。
5. 文章围绕运动的益处展开，属于运动相关的内容，最可能出自运动类杂志，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，代词指代，推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇关于运动益处的英语阅读理解，题目以细节理解、代词指代和推理判断为主，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8