2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第7页解析答案

四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. (2025·江苏常州·期中)你们班谁对阅读感兴趣？
Who

is interested in reading

in your class?
2. (2025·江苏常州·期中)这个女孩总是充满活力，每天早晨和我打招呼。
The girl

is always full of energy

and greets me every morning.
3. 罗阳总是乐于助人。
Luo Yang is always

ready to help others

.
4. 米莉没有长头发。
Millie does not

have long hair

.
5. 我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。她总是帮我们解答问题。
Our English teacher

is very friendly to

us. She always helps us with our questions.

答案：1. is interested in reading 2. is always full of energy 3. ready to help others 4. have long hair 5. is very friendly to

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定搭配，同时注意句子的语法规则（如主谓一致、助动词后用动词原形等）。具体思路：先翻译汉语提示，找到对应的英语固定短语，再根据主语的单复数、语法要求调整短语形式，确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“对……感兴趣”为be interested in doing sth，主语Who视为单数，be动词用is，“阅读”用动名词reading，故填is interested in reading；
2. 固定搭配“充满活力”为be full of energy，副词always需放在be动词之后，主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，故填is always full of energy；
3. 固定搭配“乐于助人”为be ready to help others，故填ready to help others；
4. 助动词does后需接动词原形，“有长头发”为have long hair，故填have long hair；
5. 固定搭配“对某人友好”为be friendly to sb，副词very修饰形容词friendly，主语our English teacher是单数，be动词用is，故填is very friendly to。
【答案】
1. is interested in reading 2. is always full of energy 3. ready to help others 4. have long hair 5. is very friendly to
【知识点】
常用固定搭配，一般现在时，动词形式运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用，是日常学习的核心基础内容，需学生积累描述人物爱好、性格的常用搭配，同时注意主谓一致、助动词后动词形式等基础语法，整体难度较低，掌握基础短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a good friend. He is Tony. 1 (he) Chinese name is Zhang Hua. He 2 (come) from London. Both of his parents work in Shanghai 3 he also lives with them in Shanghai. We are in 4 same school, but we are in different 5 (class). He loves all his teachers and classmates. He is good 6 English and Maths, but he doesn't do 7 (good) in Chinese. I often help him with his Chinese.
Now he can 8 (talk) with me in Chinese. He is nice to his friends at school and all the 9 (teach) and students like him. We 10 (usual) play volleyball together after school.
1.

His

comes

and

the

classes

well

talk

teachers

10.

usually

答案：1. His 2. comes 3. and 4. the 5. classes 6. at 7. well 8. talk 9. teachers 10. usually

解析：

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式；3. 并列句子用并列连词；4. same前需加定冠词the；5. different后接名词复数；6. 固定搭配be good at；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. 情态动词后接动词原形；9. all后接名词复数；10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词短语Chinese name，用he的形容词性物主代词His，首字母大写；
2. 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中come用第三人称单数形式comes；
3. 前后为并列句子，用并列连词and连接；
4. same前需加定冠词the，构成固定搭配the same；
5. different后接可数名词复数，class的复数为classes；
6. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，填at；
7. 修饰动词do，用good的副词形式well，构成do well in（擅长）；
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填talk；
9. all后接可数名词复数，teach的名词形式teacher的复数为teachers；
10. 修饰动词play，用usual的副词形式usually。
【答案】
1. His 2. comes 3. and 4. the 5. classes 6. at 7. well 8. talk 9. teachers 10. usually
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词第三人称单数、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕日常交友话题展开，考察初中核心语法知识，注重基础词汇与语法的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏扬州·期中）

Lily
My favourite subject is Music. I have Music on Tuesdays and Fridays. My Music teacher is Mrs Li. She is good at singing and dancing.
George
My favourite subject is History. I'm interested in Chinese history. My History teacher is Mr Zhang. He knows almost(几乎) everything about history.
Ben
My favourite subject is Maths. Lots of students don't like Maths, but I like it. I think Maths can make me clever.
Linda
My favourite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher like Ms Green. She is my English teacher. She is from New York, but now she lives in China.
(

)1. What's Lily's favourite subject?
A. Music. B. History. C. Maths. D. English.
(

)2. Who likes History best?
A. Lily. B. George. C. Ben. D. Linda.
(

)3. Where does Linda's English teacher come from?
A. China. B. America.
C. Britain. D. Australia.
(

)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lily has Music on Mondays.
B. The four students love the same subject.
C. The four students are in the same class.
D. We don't know about Ben's Maths teacher.

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据 Lily 的表述“My favourite subject is Music.”可知，Lily 最喜欢的学科是音乐。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据 George 的表述“My favourite subject is History.”可知，最喜欢历史的是 George。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据 Linda 的表述可知，New York(纽约)属于美国，因此 Linda 的英语老师来自美国。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据 Ben 的表述可知，Ben 只介绍了自己喜欢数学，并未提及数学老师的相关信息。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，应先明确题目考查方向（多为细节查找类），再带着问题回到原文定位对应人物的表述，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问Lily最喜欢的学科，定位到Lily的表述“My favourite subject is Music.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题目询问谁最喜欢历史，定位到George的表述“My favourite subject is History.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题目询问Linda的英语老师来自哪里，定位到Linda的表述“She is from New York”，纽约是美国的城市，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项，Lily的音乐课在周二和周五，不是周一，错误；B选项，四个学生喜欢的学科分别是音乐、历史、数学、英语，并不相同，错误；C选项，原文未提及四人是否同班，错误；D选项，Ben仅提到自己喜欢数学，未提及数学老师的相关信息，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6