零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第53页解析答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a playground in almost every school. It is usually a large and open space.
Why should a school have a playground? The reason is that there should be a place for students 1 (do) sport. After 2 (study) for a long time in the classroom, students are glad 3 (run) and jump. During the playtime, we can see many girls and boys play happily. But they often feel sad 4 the bell rings. It's time for 5 (they) to go back to their classrooms.
After school, the playground becomes 6 most exciting place. Boys and girls play many 7 (kind) of games there. When there 8 (be) a match between classes or schools, the playground will be full 9 excited students. Teachers all think good 10 (student) should also learn to play.
1.
to do
2.
studying
3.
to run
4.
when
5.
them

6.
the
7.
kinds
8.
is
9.
of
10.
students

答案:1. to do 2. studying 3. to run 4. when 5. them 6. the 7. kinds 8. is 9. of 10. students
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、从句引导词等语法知识解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分、固定搭配或语境逻辑,确定单词的正确形式(动名词、宾格、复数等)。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“for sb to do sth”,表示“给某人做某事的地方”,故填to do;
2. 介词after后接动名词作宾语,study的动名词形式为studying,故填studying;
3. 固定搭配“be glad to do sth”,表示“乐意做某事”,故填to run;
4. 此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故填when;
5. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
6. 形容词最高级most exciting前需加定冠词the,故填the;
7. many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,故填kinds;
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a match是单数,be动词用is,故填is;
9. 固定搭配“be full of”,表示“充满”,故填of;
10. 此处表泛指“好学生”,用名词复数,故填students。
【答案】
1. to do 2. studying 3. to run 4. when 5. them 6. the 7. kinds 8. is 9. of 10. students
【知识点】
非谓语动词、冠词、代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词等知识点,难度适中,需熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏泰州·期中)
Hi! My name is David. I am a student at the No. 1 Middle School. I'd like to tell you something about my
1
life.
My school life is very busy. In the morning, I
2
at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00
3
Monday to Friday. Usually I have the morning reading first. I have many
4
at school. They are Chinese, English, Maths, History, PE, Art, Music and Computer. I have seven classes a day. There are four in the morning and
5
in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. I think it is
6
for me and I can speak
7
well. The classes in the morning end at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall.
8
teachers sometimes eat with us.
My school life is
9
too. I have a lot of friends. They are friendly and
10
. They always help me with my problems. I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often read and talk about our favourite
11
there. I also like
12
. I like pop music best. I like sport
13
. I often play football in the afternoon and it is my favourite sport. I play it with my best friend Bob on the
14
after school. Bob is both my friend and my neighbour. We go to school together.
I am very happy at school and I
15
my school life very much.
(
D
)1. A. weekend B. sports C. family D. school
(
C
)2. A. look up B. hurry up C. get up D. stand up
(
D
)3. A. in B. at C. on D. from
(
C
)4. A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers
(
A
)5. A. three B. four C. five D. six
(
A
)6. A. easy B. hard C. bored D. sad
(
C
)7. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
(
B
)8. A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His
(
A
)9. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. excited
(
B
)10. A. smart B. helpful C. polite D. useful
(
A
)11. A. books B. classmates C. teachers D. hobbies
(
D
)12. A. dancing B. drawing C. swimming D. listening to music
(
B
)13. A. also B. as well C. either D. neither
(
D
)14. A. library B. classroom C. swimming pool D. sports field
(
D
)15. A. want B. make C. spend D. enjoy
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据下文“My school life is very busy.”可知,此处指校园生活。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】结合选项和“In the morning”可知,此处表示起床。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Monday to Friday”可知,此处指从周一到周五。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“They are Chinese, English, Maths, History, PE, Art, Music and Computer.”可知,此处表示有很多科目。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I have seven classes a day. There are four in the morning”可知,作者每天有七节课,上午有四节,那么下午有三节。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】根据上文“My favourite subject is English.”可推知,英语对于作者来说很容易。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据上文“My favourite subject is English.”可推知,此处表示作者能说一口流利的英语。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】结合选项和“8 teachers sometimes eat with us.”可知,此处表示“我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭”。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据下文内容可推知,此处表示作者的校园生活很有趣。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“They always help me with my problems.”可知,此处应表示作者的朋友乐于助人。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据上文“I like going to the library in the afternoon with them.”可知,图书馆应该和书有关。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据下文“I like pop music best.”可推知,作者喜欢听音乐。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】also 也,用于肯定句句中; as well 也,用于肯定句句末; either 也,用于否定句句末; neither 两者都不。根据语境可知选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据上文“I often play football in the afternoon and it is my favourite sport.”可知,此处指和鲍勃在运动场上踢足球。故选 D。
15. D 【点拨】结合选项和“I 15 my school life very much”可知,此处表示作者非常喜欢校园生活。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍校园生活的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析选项。每道题先定位空格前后的提示信息,排除不符合语境或用法的选项,选出贴合文章逻辑的答案。例如第1题根据下文“My school life”确定主题,第2题结合时间“In the morning”判断动作,以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“My school life is very busy.”可知,此处指校园生活,故选D。
2. 结合时间“In the morning”及选项,此处表示“起床”,get up符合语境,故选C。
3. 根据“Monday to Friday”可知,此处指“从周一到周五”,from...to是固定搭配,故选D。
4. 根据下文列举的“Chinese, English...”等可知,此处表示“科目”,故选C。
5. 由“I have seven classes a day. There are four in the morning”可知,下午有3节课,故选A。
6. 根据上文“My favourite subject is English.”可推知,英语对作者来说很容易,故选A。
7. 结合上文提到最喜欢英语,可知此处表示“能说好英语”,故选C。
8. 结合语境,此处指“我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭”,our符合逻辑,故选B。
9. 根据下文作者描述的校园生活趣事可知,此处表示“校园生活很有趣”,interesting修饰事物,故选A。
10. 根据下文“They always help me with my problems.”可知,朋友是乐于助人的,helpful符合,故选B。
11. 由上文“like going to the library”可知,在图书馆是读书,故选A。
12. 根据下文“I like pop music best.”可知,作者喜欢听音乐,故选D。
13. also用于肯定句句中,as well用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,neither表否定,此处位于句末,故选B。
14. 由上文“play football”可知,踢足球的地点是运动场,sports field符合,故选D。
15. 结合语境,此处表示“非常喜欢校园生活”,enjoy符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活展开,贴近学生日常,考查内容涵盖上下文语境把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用,难度适中,学生需结合文章线索分析选项,注重细节理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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