二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Do you know who enjoys
dancing
(dance) in your class?
2. (2025·江苏扬州·期中)Linda and Rona want to be
designers
(design) when they grow up.
3. Little Tom doesn't have any
hobbies
(hobby)—unless(除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
4. George loves basketball and often
watches
(watch) matches on TV.
5. —Are the boys good at
painting
(paint)? —Yes, of course.
6. Millie likes drawing very much. Her dream is to be an
artist
(art).
7. Listening to light music can make you
feel
(feel) peaceful(平静的).
8. (2025·江苏常州·期中)I would like
to take
(take) my clock apart and learn how it works this Saturday.
9. (2025·江苏常州·期中)The boy with glasses
isn't
(not be) good at swimming.
10. —How is your trip to Shanghai Disneyland?
—Wonderful! It's great
to see
(see) the 4-D film and enjoy the parade(游行).
解析:
【分析】
这类题是英语单词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性、成分,再结合固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、非谓语形式、名词单复数等),对括号内的单词进行正确变形。需重点关注动词固定搭配、名词单复数变化、主谓一致、词性转换、固定句型这几类考点。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故将动词dance变为动名词形式dancing;
2. 主语Linda和Rona是两个人,需填表示“设计师”的名词复数,design对应的职业名词是designer,复数为designers;
3. any用于否定句,后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies;
4. 主语George是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,watch的三单形式为watches;
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),故将动词paint变为动名词形式painting;
6. 句意是“成为一名艺术家”,名词art对应的职业名词为artist;
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),故用动词原形feel;
8. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填动词不定式to take;
9. 主语the boy是第三人称单数,一般现在时的be动词否定形式为isn't;
10. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth(做某事是……的),故填动词不定式to see;
【答案】
1. dancing 2. designers 3. hobbies 4. watches 5. painting 6. artist 7. feel 8. to take 9. isn't 10. to see
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词单复数、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与词汇变形,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等知识点,是期中测试的常考题型,侧重学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3