2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第33页解析答案

四、连词成句。
1. to can him listening feel happy music make (.)

Listening to music can make him feel happy.

2. to Club he the wants join Robot (.)

He wants to join the Robot Club.

3. afternoon I shopping would to like friends go with this (.)

I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.

4. next will the Art you with join Club me term (?)

Will you join the Art Club with me next term?

5. in a he to the be fashion wants future designer (.)

He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.

答案：1. Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.

解析：

【分析】
做连词成句题时，需先观察给定单词，提取其中的固定搭配、常用句式，再确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分，最后结合标点符号调整语序，注意单词的正确形式（如动名词作主语、疑问句语序等）。
【解析】
1. 提取固定搭配：listen to music（此处用动名词Listening to music作主语）、make sb do sth，结合标点为句号，连成：Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. 提取固定搭配：want to do sth、join the Robot Club，主语为he，结合标点为句号，连成：He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. 提取固定搭配：would like to do sth、go shopping，时间状语this afternoon，结合标点为句号，连成：I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. 标点为问号，是一般将来时的一般疑问句，助动词will提前，提取固定搭配：join the Art Club with sb，时间状语next term，连成：Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. 提取固定搭配：want to be、a fashion designer，时间状语in the future，主语为he，结合标点为句号，连成：He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【答案】
1. Listening to music can make him feel happy.
2. He wants to join the Robot Club.
3. I would like to go shopping with friends this afternoon.
4. Will you join the Art Club with me next term?
5. He wants to be a fashion designer in the future.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；固定搭配运用；简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考查学生对常用固定短语、基本句子结构的掌握，解题关键是熟悉搭配规则与语序逻辑，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Sara. You can see many ping-pong

balls

(ball) and a ping-pong bat in my room. I love ping-pong very much. On my desk is a photo

a girl. She is my favourite ping-pong star. She

plays

(play) ping-pong very well. I want

to be

(be) a ping-pong star like her. But how can I be a great ping-pong player? I ask my father for help. He is

PE teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat well. Have eggs, vegetables

and

fruit every day. You can go

jogging

(jog). It can help you

(to) keep

(keep) fit. Then, practise playing ping-pong every day. You can watch ping-pong

games

(game) on TV. It can help you.”
Well, it's not easy

to make

(make) it, but I will work hard.
1.

balls

plays

to be

and

jogging

(to) keep

games

10.

to make

答案：1. balls 2. of 3. plays 4. to be 5. a 6. and
7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make

解析：

【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点，结合语法规则、固定搭配等确定答案：1. 空1前有many，需用可数名词复数；2. 空2考查固定搭配；3. 空3主语是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式；4. 空4考查want的固定用法；5. 空5泛指单数可数名词，需用不定冠词；6. 空6连接并列成分；7. 空7考查go的固定搭配；8. 空8考查help的固定用法；9. 空9指一类事物，需用名词复数；10. 空10考查固定句型结构。
【解析】
1. 由many可知，此处需用可数名词ball的复数形式balls；
2. 固定搭配a photo of表示“一张……的照片”，故填介词of；
3. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，play的三单为plays；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to be；
5. 此处泛指“一名体育老师”，PE teacher是可数名词单数，且PE以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
6. 此处连接并列的食物名词，用并列连词and；
7. 固定搭配go jogging表示“去慢跑”，故填jogging；
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故填(to) keep；
9. 此处指各类乒乓球比赛，用可数名词game的复数形式games；
10. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，故填to make。
【答案】
1. balls 2. of 3. plays 4. to be 5. a 6. and 7. jogging 8. (to) keep 9. games 10. to make
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，围绕个人爱好话题，考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏常州·期中）
①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
②In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like t’ai chi. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
(

)1. What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China?
a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the squares.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
(

)2. Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people?
A. Playing cards. B. Gardening.
C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies.
(

)3. How does gardening help elderly people?
A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies.
(

)4. 创新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据"In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares ... Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将)."可知,中国老年女性流行的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据"In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards ... Many elderly people also enjoy gardening ... Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby."可知,跳广场舞不是美国老年人的爱好。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据"Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers."可知,园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】文章第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好;第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好;第④段总结爱好的益处;因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于世界各地老年人爱好的阅读理解题，解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后与选项逐一对比得出答案；对于篇章结构题，需梳理各段落核心内容，判断段落间的逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第②段，根据“In China, many elderly women enjoy dancing in public squares... Some also enjoy playing mahjong”可知，中国老年女性的流行爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将，对应选项a、b，故选A。
2. 第2题：定位原文第③段，原文提到美国老年人的爱好有打牌、园艺、烘焙，而跳广场舞是中国老年人的爱好，不属于美国老年人的爱好，故选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文第③段，根据“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”可知，园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：梳理段落内容：第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好；第②段介绍中国老年人的爱好，第③段介绍美国老年人的爱好；第④段总结爱好的益处，因此文章结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生的细节信息定位能力和篇章结构梳理能力，题目设置基础，需学生快速在原文中找到对应内容，理清文章总分总结构，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7