零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第28页解析答案
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
take it apart
.

A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
答案:5. B 【点拨】句意:——蒂姆,这台电脑怎么了?——对不起,妈妈。我把它拆开后就装不回去了。take apart 拆开,“动副”短语;it 作宾语,语序应为“take it apart”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:电脑无法装回,说明是“拆开”的动作,先排除表“脱掉、起飞”的take off;再回忆动副短语的用法:take apart是“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词之间,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】1. 语境分析:根据“电脑装不回去”,需表达“拆开”的含义,take off意为“脱掉;起飞”,不符合语境,排除C、D;2. 短语用法:take apart是“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词要放在动词和副词中间,即“take it apart”,因此排除A,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;动副短语用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中动词短语的运用,需掌握常见动词短语的含义及动副短语的宾语位置规则,属于基础考点题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的小表弟喜欢把他的玩具火车拆开,然后再把它组装起来。
My little cousin likes to
take apart his toy train
and then put it together again.
2. 为了实现当科学家的梦想,他每天都努力学习。
To realize his dream of
being a scientist
, he studies hard every day.
3. 米莉在空闲时间常常做什么?
What does Millie often do
in her free time
?
4. 你可以用这种方式了解事物的工作原理。
You can learn
how things work
in this way.
5. 让我们找到这些问题的答案。
Let's find the
answers to these questions
.
答案:1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist 3. in her free time 4. how things work 5. answers to these questions
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合汉语语义、英语固定搭配及语法规则填写正确内容。解题思路:1. 先明确每个句子的汉语提示,确定需填写的核心短语;2. 关注语法细节,如介词后接动名词、人称代词的正确形式、固定搭配的介词使用等;3. 确保填写内容符合句子语境和结构要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“把他的玩具火车拆开”,对应固定短语take apart his toy train,符合like to do sth的结构;
2. 汉语提示“当科学家”,介词of后需接动名词,故填being a scientist;
3. 汉语提示“在空闲时间”,对应固定短语in one's free time,主语是Millie,故用her;
4. 汉语提示“事物的工作原理”,对应宾语从句how things work,作learn的宾语;
5. 汉语提示“这些问题的答案”,固定搭配为answers to these questions,名词answer与question的搭配用介词to。
【答案】
1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist 3. in her free time 4. how things work 5. answers to these questions
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、介词用法、名词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,考察常用英语固定表达及基础语法细节,侧重巩固核心短语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·江苏南通·调研)
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in
the
1
same class. On weekdays, she
goes
2
(go) to school. At weekends, she plays games
with
3
her friends in a park.
She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and
healthy
4
(health).
She is busy
but
5
happy every day. In the evening, she likes
watching/to watch
6
(watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there.
Her
7
(she) favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It's an
interesting
8
(interest) movie. She wants
to be
9
(be) a policewoman and catch thieves.
Today is her birthday. Let's
say
10
(say) "Happy birthday!" to her.
1.
the
2.
goes
3.
with
4.
healthy
5.
but

6.
watching/to watch
7.
Her
8.
interesting
9.
to be
10.
say

答案:1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性、连词用法等知识解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 固定搭配“the same + 名词”;2. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化;3. 固定搭配“play...with sb”;4. 词性转换(名词变形容词作表语);5. 转折连词用法;6. like后接非谓语动词的形式;7. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词;8. 修饰事物的形容词辨析;9. 固定搭配“want to do sth”;10. let's后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:“the same + 可数名词单数”表示“同一个……”,需加定冠词the,故填the。
2. 考查动词时态:主语she为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
3. 考查介词:“play games with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩游戏”,故填with。
4. 考查词性转换:此处需形容词作表语,名词health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
5. 考查连词:句意为“她每天忙碌但开心”,前后为转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
6. 考查非谓语动词:like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do)表示“喜欢做某事”,故填watching/to watch。
7. 考查物主代词:此处修饰名词movie,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,故填Her。
8. 考查形容词辨析:修饰事物movie用interesting(意为“有趣的”),interested多用于修饰人,故填interesting。
9. 考查固定搭配:“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填to be。
10. 考查固定句式:“let's do sth”意为“让我们做某事”,let's后接动词原形,故填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、介词用法、形容词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、词性转换、时态及句式等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)
It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't
have to
1
go to school, but he is still
busy
2
. He has a Music class in the morning and an Art class in the afternoon. He is very
happy
3
to take the classes. Music and art are his favourite
subjects
4
. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at
drawing
5
. He is a good teacher. He
teaches
6
very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his
Music
7
teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he
never
8
wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are
friendly
9
and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a
doctor
10
like him, but Jack doesn't like the
job
11
as a doctor. Why?
Because
12
he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he
learns about
13
different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack
lives
14
a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth(值得) being busy
for
15
my dream.”
(
C
)1. A. stop B. run C. have to D. start
(
A
)2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great
(
C
)3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean
(
A
)4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions
(
D
)5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing
(
C
)6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows
(
B
)7. A. Computer B. Music C. Chinese D. History
(
D
)8. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
(
C
)9. A. quiet B. tall C. friendly D. pretty
(
D
)10. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor
(
A
)11. A. job B. thing C. choice D. way
(
D
)12. A. So B. After C. But D. Because
(
C
)13. A. joins in B. looks after C. learns about D. cleans up
(
A
)14. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows
(
B
)15. A. from B. for C. to D. in
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据文中“It's Sunday today.”和常识可知,Jack 在周末没必要去学校。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 周末还需要上音乐和美术课,因此他的周末是忙碌的。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,音乐和艺术是 Jack 最喜欢的课程,因此他很开心上课。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,音乐和艺术是学科,是 Jack 最喜欢的学科。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师很擅长画画。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师是个好老师,他教得很好,让 Jack 受益匪浅。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,Cindy 老师唱歌唱得好,所以,此处是对音乐老师的介绍。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者学习很努力,从不让老师失望。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这两位老师总是帮助 Jack,他们是友好的。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 的爸爸是一名医生,他想让 Jack 成为一个像他那样的医生。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 不喜欢医生这个工作。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指的是 Jack 不想成为医生的原因,because 因为。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 希望成为音乐家,所以学习不同的音乐,现在对音乐很了解了。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 过着很忙碌的生活。live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 认为为了梦想而奋斗是值得的。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕Jack周末生活与职业梦想展开的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及常识逐一分析每道题。例如第1题根据“周日”的常识判断不必上学,第2题由后文周末课程推断状态,每道题都需紧扣前后文逻辑与词汇用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天是周日,Jack不必上学。don't have to表示“不必”,符合语境,故选C。
2. 后文提到Jack周末有音乐和美术课,说明他是忙碌的,busy符合,故选A。
3. 音乐和美术是Jack最喜欢的课程,因此他很开心上课,happy符合,故选C。
4. 音乐和美术属于学科,subjects符合,故选A。
5. Jack的美术老师擅长画画,drawing符合美术老师的特点,故选D。
6. 作为好老师,他教得很好,teaches符合语境,故选C。
7. Cindy唱歌好,是音乐老师,Music符合,故选B。
8. Jack学习努力,从不让老师失望,never符合逻辑,故选D。
9. 老师总是帮助Jack,说明他们很友好,friendly符合,故选C。
10. 下文提到爸爸是医生,所以爸爸想让Jack当医生,doctor符合,故选D。
11. Jack不喜欢医生这个工作,job符合,故选A。
12. 前文问“Why”,回答用Because,故选D。
13. Jack想当音乐家,所以学习不同的音乐,learns about符合,故选C。
14. live a busy life是固定搭配,意为“过忙碌的生活”,故选A。
15. 此处表示“为了梦想”,for符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学生熟悉的周末生活与职业梦想展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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