二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The
scientists
(science) are working hard to find solutions to the problems of climate change.
2. Sandy is one of my
classmates
(classmate) in the new school.
3. It is fun for
them
(they) to learn something about animals.
4. Sandy
doesn't look
(not look) happy today. We want to know why.
5. 本土文化It is great fun
to visit
(visit) the Zaohe Dragon King Temple Fair in Suqian from the 8th to the 10th day of the first Chinese lunar month.
6. The poor boy wants
to go
(go) to school like others.
7. My mother usually goes
shopping
(shop) with my father on Saturdays.
8.(2025·江苏淮安·期中)My form teacher, Mr Liu, sometimes
fixes
(fix) the computer in the classroom.
9. We get
to see
(see) many interesting things from our Science teacher's lessons.
10. Sandy and Millie are good at
swimming
(swim). They often go to the Swimming Club.
解析:
【分析】本题为用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配等对所给词变形:1. 谓语是复数are,主语需用表示人的名词复数;2. one of后接名词复数;3. 介词后用人称代词宾格;4. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时否定结构;5. 固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth;6. 固定搭配want to do sth;7. 固定短语go shopping;8. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形;9. 固定搭配get to do sth;10. 固定搭配be good at doing sth。
【解析】1. 句中谓语are working为复数,主语需用“科学家”的复数形式,将science变为scientists;2. one of后接可数名词复数,classmate变classmates;3. 介词for后用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;4. 主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定借助doesn't,后接动词原形look,故填doesn't look;5. 固定句型It is great fun to do sth,填to visit;6. 固定搭配want to do sth,填to go;7. 固定短语go shopping,填shopping;8. sometimes表一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,fix变fixes;9. 固定搭配get to do sth,填to see;10. be good at后接动名词,swim变swimming。
【答案】1. scientists 2. classmates 3. them 4. doesn't look 5. to visit 6. to go 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. to see 10. swimming
【知识点】名词的数、动词的形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变换,涵盖核心基础语法点,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,侧重考察学生对基础语法和固定用法的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8