零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第2页解析答案
(
A
)5. —It's time to go to bed, Tom.
—OK, Dad.
Good night
.

A.Good night
B.Good evening
C.Good morning
D.Good afternoon
答案:5. A 【点拨】根据“It's time to go to bed”可知,是晚上就寝前的用语。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先根据题干中的“It's time to go to bed”可知,这是晚上就寝的时间,需选择对应的睡前礼貌用语。先明确各选项含义:A选项“Good night”意为晚安,用于睡前告别;B选项“Good evening”意为晚上好,用于傍晚见面问候;C选项“Good morning”意为早上好,用于早上问候;D选项“Good afternoon”意为下午好,用于下午问候。结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【解析】根据题干“It's time to go to bed(该睡觉了)”可知,此处应使用睡前的礼貌用语。A项“Good night”符合睡前告别场景;B项用于傍晚见面,C项用于早上,D项用于下午,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,结合题干中“就寝时间”的语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础交际题。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·江苏南通·调研)
Good morning, everyone! I 1 (be) Jenny! I am 2 English girl. I study in China now 3 I have many 4 (friend) here. They are all very nice. My 5 (teacher) are nice too. I like purple. And my room is purple too. A purple teddy bear is 6 my bed. I often talk with it in the evening. My clothes 7 (be) purple too. What's 8 (those) over there? It's 9 (I) cat. 10 (it) name is Mimi.
1.
am
2.
an
3.
and
4.
friends
5.
teachers

6.
on
7.
are
8.
that
9.
my
10.
Its

答案:1. am 2. an 3. and 4. friends 5. teachers 6. on 7. are 8. that 9. my 10. Its
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、语境及词形变化逐一确定答案:1. 主语为I,一般现在时中be动词用am;2. English以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an;3. 前后为并列分句,用并列连词and连接;4. many后接可数名词复数,friend变friends;5. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,teacher变teachers;6. 表示“在床上面”用介词on;7. clothes为复数名词,一般现在时be动词用are;8. 由be动词is可知指示代词用单数that;9. 修饰名词cat用形容词性物主代词my;10. 修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词Its(首字母大写)。
【解析】1. 主语I对应一般现在时be动词am,故填am;2. English是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,表泛指用an,故填an;3. 前后分句为并列关系,用and连接,故填and;4. many修饰可数名词复数,friend的复数形式为friends,故填friends;5. 结合be动词are,主语需用复数,teacher的复数为teachers,故填teachers;6. 表示“在床的表面上”用介词on,故填on;7. clothes是复数名词,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;8. 由后文is可知,指示代词those需变为单数that,故填that;9. 修饰名词cat需用形容词性物主代词my,故填my;10. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词Its,故填Its。
【答案】1. am 2. an 3. and 4. friends 5. teachers 6. on 7. are 8. that 9. my 10. Its
【知识点】一般现在时、冠词与代词、名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖动词形式、冠词、代词、名词数等知识点,难度较低,学生掌握基础语法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、完形填空。
My name is Kitty and I am a 12-year-old girl. This year, I have a new friend. 1 name is Amy. She 2 Zhejiang Province. But now she 3 in Nanjing with her family. She is a cute girl 4 big black eyes. She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but we are in 5 grades.
She likes 6 very much. She has a lot of books in her study and learns 7 from them. There 8 science and music books. She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our 9, so she dreams of becoming a 10 one day. She's also interested 11 music. Sometimes, she plays the drums(鼓)for us. She learns to play the guitar and the piano as well, 12 she still loves the drums best.
She often plays volleyball after school. She enjoys 13 ball games on TV. I often go to Amy's 14 and we watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting volleyball match 15. We have a great time!
(
B
)1. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your
(
C
)2. A. learns from B. hears from C. comes from D. keeps from
(
C
)3. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets
(
B
)4. A. for B. with C. in D. on
(
B
)5. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting
(
A
)6. A. reading B. listening C. playing D. watching
(
C
)7. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. many
(
A
)8. A. are B. is C. am D. be
(
B
)9. A. schools B. lives C. dreams D. hobbies
(
D
)10. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman D. scientist
(
A
)11. A. in B. with C. to D. of
(
C
)12. A. so B. because C. but D. or
(
A
)13. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch
(
D
)14. A. store B. school C. cinema D. house
(
D
)15. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“... name is Amy. She...”可知,埃米是个女孩。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Zhejiang Province”可知,是来自浙江。come from 来自。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据“in Nanjing”可知,是住在南京。live in 住在。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】句意:她是一个可爱的女孩,有着大大的黑眼睛。with 带有。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“but”可知,前后为转折关系,故应是在不同的年级。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“She has a lot of books in her study”可知,是喜欢阅读。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】learn a lot from... 从……中学到很多。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“science and music books”可知,主语为复数。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境及常识可知,科学应该是可以改变我们的生活。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“science”可知,她应该是想成为一名科学家。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】空前后为转折关系,应用 but。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】句意:我经常去埃米家,我们一起看球赛。house 房子。故选 D。
15. D 【点拨】根据“We have a great time!”可知,应是高兴地看球赛。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者新朋友Amy的英语完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项。每道题先根据前后文提示确定所需含义或语法结构,再排除不符合的选项,选出最贴合语境的答案。比如第1题通过后文的“She”判断Amy是女孩,用对应物主代词;第2题根据“Zhejiang Province”选表示“来自”的短语;其余题目同理结合语境和知识点推导。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“She”可知Amy是女孩,此处需用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词name。
2. 选C:“come from”表示“来自”,符合“Zhejiang Province”(浙江省)的语境,说明Amy来自浙江。
3. 选C:“live in”是固定搭配,意为“居住在”,符合“in Nanjing”(在南京)的表达。
4. 选B:with表示“带有”,此处修饰女孩的特征“big black eyes”,意为“有着大大的黑眼睛”。
5. 选B:but表转折,前文说一起上学,转折后应是“不同的”年级,故用different。
6. 选A:后文提到“She has a lot of books”,说明她喜欢“阅读”,故选reading。
7. 选C:“learn a lot from...”是固定短语,意为“从……中学到很多”,a lot作副词短语修饰learn。
8. 选A:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是复数“science and music books”,故be动词用are。
9. 选B:结合语境和常识,科学能改变我们的“生活”,故选lives。
10. 选D:前文提到她喜欢科学,所以梦想成为“科学家”,对应scientist。
11. 选A:“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选in。
12. 选C:空前后是转折关系,前说喜欢鼓,后说最爱鼓,故用but。
13. 选A:“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故用动名词watching。
14. 选D:根据“we watch the ball games together”可知,是去Amy的“家”,故选house。
15. 选D:根据“We have a great time”可知,是“高兴地”看比赛,故选happily。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
代词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形内容贴近学生日常,考查的均为初中英语基础知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固代词、固定短语、介词等核心考点,是典型的基础完形练习材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
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