零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第154页解析答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come to China, you will find there are many places of interest 1 (see) and different kinds of delicious foods to enjoy. Many of 2 (they) are very popular. But I think the real Chinese food 3 (be) dumplings.
Almost everyone in China 4 (like) dumplings very much, and there are many different 5 (kind) of them. I like dumplings 6 vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from supermarkets. Then you take them home and enjoy them with vinegar.
7 Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 8 (come), we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 9 (luck) in the new year.
In the old days, people didn't have much money, 10 they could not eat dumplings often. But now things have changed.
Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1.
to see
2.
them
3.
is
4.
likes
5.
kinds

6.
with
7.
The
8.
comes
9.
lucky
10.
so

答案:1. to see 2. them 3. is 4. likes 5. kinds 6. with 7. The 8. comes 9. lucky 10. so
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等知识点解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 考查不定式作后置定语;2. 考查介词后人称代词用宾格;3. 考查不可数名词的主谓一致;4. 考查不定代词作主语的主谓一致;5. 考查many后接名词复数;6. 考查介词表“带有”;7. 考查专有名词前加定冠词;8. 考查时间状语从句的一般现在时;9. 考查be动词后接形容词;10. 考查因果连词。
【解析】1. 此处用不定式to see作后置定语修饰places of interest,故填to see;2. of是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;3. 主语the real Chinese food是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;4. 主语everyone是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填likes;5. many different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds;6. 用介词with表示“带有”,故填with;7. Spring Festival是专有名词,前加定冠词The,故填The;8. when引导的时间状语从句,主语it是单数,一般现在时动词用comes,故填comes;9. be后接形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky;10. 前后为因果关系,用so连接,故填so。
【答案】1. to see 2. them 3. is 4. likes 5. kinds 6. with 7. The 8. comes 9. lucky 10. so
【知识点】非谓语动词、主谓一致、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空,考查核心基础知识点,难度适中,需掌握句子成分与词性变化规则,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
六、完形填空。
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival?
Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the
1
day of the first Chinese lunar month. It's the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it's held to celebrate the first
2
moon of the year. It also
3
the end of the Spring Festival. This year, the Lantern Festival is
4
3rd March.
This day's important
5
is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and
6
lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There
7
usually riddles(谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is
8
important activity of the festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the
9
comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels(轮子) are fun for
10
. Children can pull them along from place to place. They will carry handmade or store-bought lanterns to
11
through the streets excitedly.
Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are
12
animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in the old Chinese
13
, there was a jade rabbit(玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the
14
full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated each
15
around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
(
B
)1. A. first B. middle C. last D. final
(
C
)2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright
(
A
)3. A. means B. needs C. includes D. meets
(
D
)4. A. in B. at C. of D. on
(
B
)5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place
(
A
)6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending
(
C
)7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
(
B
)8. A. one B. another C. other D. some
(
D
)9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
(
A
)10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls
(
C
)11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive
(
D
)12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky
(
C
)13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing
(
A
)14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(
D
)15. A. day B. month C. season D. year
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据常识可知,元宵节在正月中旬。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,元宵节时是满月。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知,元宵节意味着春节的结束。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“watching lanterns”可知,看灯笼是元宵节的活动。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知是看灯笼。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“important activity”可知,猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个活动。故选B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Children go out with paper lanterns”以及常识可知,孩子是在晚上带着灯笼出门。故选D。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Rabbit lanterns with wheels(轮子) are fun for”可知,这些灯笼对孩子来说很有趣。故选A。
11. C 【点拨】根据“through the streets”可知,孩子们兴奋地穿过街道。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.”可知,人们认为兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】根据“a jade rabbit(玉兔) living on the moon”可知,这是古代的一个故事。故选C。
14. A 【点拨】根据常识可知,元宵节是一年中第一个满月。故选A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“the Lantern Festival is still held each”可知,至今,每年全国各地依然都会庆祝元宵节。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路。先快速通读短文,明确本文围绕元宵节的习俗、意义及兔灯笼的由来展开;接着针对每个空,结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇辨析、语法规则(如介词搭配、主谓一致、固定用法)逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,最终确定正确答案。例如第1题需结合元宵节的时间常识,第4题考查具体日期前的介词用法,第7题考查there be句型的主谓一致等。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据常识,元宵节在农历正月中旬,middle表示“中间的”,符合语境;first(第一)、last(最后的)、final(最终的)均不符合。
2. 选C。元宵节是正月十五,为满月,full moon是固定搭配,意为“满月”,big(大的)、small(小的)、bright(明亮的)不符合。
3. 选A。句意为“它也意味着春节的结束”,mean表示“意味着”,need(需要)、include(包括)、meet(遇见)不符合句意。
4. 选D。具体某一天前用介词on,in用于年月等,at用于时刻,of表所属,故选D。
5. 选B。看灯笼是元宵节的重要活动,activity表示“活动”,interest(兴趣)、time(时间)、place(地点)不符合。
6. 选A。制作和观看灯笼是元宵节的活动,watching表示“观看”,hearing(听)、borrowing(借入)、lending(借出)不符合。
7. 选C。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时;主语riddles是复数,there be句型中be动词用are,故选C。
8. 选B。猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项重要活动,another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”,one(一个)、other(其他的,后接复数名词)、some(一些)不符合。
9. 选D。根据常识,孩子在晚上出门带灯笼,night表示“晚上”,morning(早上)、noon(中午)、afternoon(下午)不符合。
10. 选A。兔灯笼对孩子来说很有趣,children涵盖所有孩子,符合语境,parents(父母)、boys(男孩)、girls(女孩)范围片面。
11. 选C。go through the streets是固定表达,意为“穿过街道”,leave(离开)、come(来)、drive(驾驶)不符合。
12. 选D。根据后文“bring children good luck”,可知兔子是幸运的动物,lucky表示“幸运的”,boring(无聊的)、brave(勇敢的)、happy(开心的)不符合。
13. 选C。玉兔的故事是古代传说,story表示“故事”,film(电影)、song(歌曲)、thing(事情)不符合。
14. 选A。元宵节是一年中第一个满月,first表示“第一”,second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)不符合。
15. 选D。each year表示“每年”,符合“至今全国各地每年都庆祝元宵节”的语境,day(天)、month(月)、season(季节)不符合。
【答案】
B C A D B A C B D A C D C A D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕元宵节展开,兼具文化常识性与语言考查性,侧重词汇辨析、语法运用及常识结合,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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