2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第15页解析答案

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Uncle Wang is forty. He 1 (have) two sons, Wang Lei and Wang Fei. They are 2 (friend). They are fourteen. They wear 3 (glass). Wang Lei is interested in making things. Now he is making 4 machine. He wants 5 (ride) the machine like a bike. But Wang Fei likes reading 6 watching TV very much. He is good at 7 (swim). He plays table tennis on Saturdays and Sundays. Wang Lei and Wang Fei often watch football 8 (match) on TV. And they can play it 9 (good). They help each other 10 their homework. Uncle Wang likes his two sons very much.
1.

has

friendly

glasses

to ride

and

swimming

matches

well

10.

with

答案：1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. a 5. to ride
6. and 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. with

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等知识点逐一分析：1. 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；2. 此处需形容词作表语修饰主语；3. “眼镜”常用复数形式表达；4. machine为可数名词单数，表泛指需加不定冠词；5. 涉及固定搭配want to do sth；6. 需用并列连词连接两个并列动作；7. 涉及固定搭配be good at doing sth；8. match为可数名词，此处表泛指多场比赛需用复数；9. 修饰动词play需用副词；10. 涉及固定搭配help sb with sth。
【解析】
1. 主语是第三人称单数He，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词have变为三单形式has；
2. 此处作表语，需用friend的形容词形式friendly；
3. “眼镜”的固定表达为glasses，wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”；
4. machine是可数名词单数，表泛指“一台机器”，故加不定冠词a；
5. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to ride；
6. reading和watching TV是并列动作，用并列连词and连接；
7. 固定搭配be good at doing sth，swim的动名词形式为swimming；
8. match是可数名词，此处指多场足球比赛，用复数形式matches；
9. 修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well；
10. 固定搭配help sb with sth，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。
【答案】
1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. a 5. to ride 6. and 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. with
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，涵盖动词形式、名词单复数、词性变化等核心知识点，题目难度适中，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、本土文化阅读理解。
Western Chu Culture is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu. Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China. So Western Chu Culture is very special to everyone in Suqian.
Xiang Yu lived more than 2,000 years ago. He was very brave and strong. He loved his hometown and his people. Many interesting stories about him are still popular today. People always remember him for his brave spirit. These stories help Western Chu Culture live on.
Today, we can learn about Western Chu Culture in many ways. We can visit places like Xiang Yu's Hometown in Suqian. There are also old buildings and museums to help us know more about the culture. Every year, many visitors come to Suqian to enjoy Western Chu Culture and learn its history.
Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown. It is not only a part of Suqian's history, but also a treasure for all of us. We should study it, remember it, and pass it to the young people in the future.
(

)1. Western Chu Culture is important for

.
A. Suqian
B. Beijing
C. Shanghai
D. Guangzhou
(

)2. Who is the great hero in Western Chu Culture?
A. A famous teacher.
B. Xiang Yu.
C. A great artist.
D. A young writer.
(

)3. What was Xiang Yu like?
A. He was lazy.
B. He was brave and strong.
C. He was quiet and shy.
D. He was weak.
(

)4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No visitors come to Suqian.
B. Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave.
C. Xiang Yu lived 100 years ago.
D. We shouldn't remember Western Chu Culture.

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据第一段中第二句“It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu.”可知,对宿迁非常重要。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第一段中第三句“Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China.”可知,英雄是项羽。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据第二段中第二句“He was very brave and strong.”可知,项羽的性格是勇敢又强壮。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown.”可知选 B。

解析：

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。本题4道小题均为细节理解类题目，只需精准定位原文关键信息即可解题。
【解析】1. 题干询问西楚文化对谁重要，定位原文第一段第二句“It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu.”，可知西楚文化对江苏宿迁重要，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干询问西楚文化中的伟大英雄是谁，定位原文第一段第三句“Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China.”，可知该英雄是项羽，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问项羽的特点，定位原文第二段第二句“He was very brave and strong.”，可知项羽勇敢又强壮，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干要求选出符合原文的选项：A项与第三段最后一句“Every year, many visitors come to Suqian”矛盾；B项与最后一段第一句“Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown.”一致；C项与第二段第一句“Xiang Yu lived more than 2,000 years ago”矛盾；D项与最后一段最后一句“We should study it, remember it, and pass it to the young people in the future.”矛盾，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题围绕本土西楚文化设置英语阅读理解题，题型为基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8