零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第140页解析答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 1 (begin) of every month, the Jones family sit down at the kitchen table to make a budget. They understand the importance of managing their money 2 (good), no matter how difficult it can be sometimes. Mr and Mrs Jones teach their kids that it's important to save 3 a rainy day.
Their son, Timmy, is a 4 (play) in the school football team, and he dreams of becoming a famous sports star one day. This month, Timmy needs 5 new pair of football shoes, 6 there is a problem: the money. Shoes are priced 7 (different). Timmy's dream shoes are beyond the family's budget.
Timmy knows that he needs to find a cheaper pair. After 8 (look) through many stores, Timmy and his dad find the 9 (suit) pair. It's not expensive, and it is just right for Timmy's needs.
Timmy learns an important lesson about money and responsibility(责任). He has the support of his family and a pair of shoes to play the game he 10 (love).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. beginning 2. well 3. for 4. player 5. a
6. but 7. differently 8. looking 9. suitable 10. loves
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境解题。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、时态、逻辑关系等选择正确词汇形式,最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:at the beginning of是固定短语,意为“在……的开始”,故填beginning。
2. 考查词性转换:此处修饰动词manage,需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
3. 考查固定搭配:save for是固定短语,意为“为……存钱”,故填for。
4. 考查词性转换:空前有不定冠词a,需填名词,play对应的表示人的名词是player(运动员),故填player。
5. 考查固定搭配:a pair of是固定短语,意为“一双”,故填a。
6. 考查连词:前文提到需要新球鞋,后文说有资金问题,为转折关系,故填but。
7. 考查词性转换:此处修饰动词priced,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently。
8. 考查非谓语动词:after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,look的动名词形式为looking,故填looking。
9. 考查词性转换:此处修饰名词pair,需用形容词,suit的形容词形式为suitable(合适的),故填suitable。
10. 考查动词时态:主语是第三人称单数he,描述一般情况用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式loves,故填loves。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. well 3. for 4. player 5. a 6. but 7. differently 8. looking 9. suitable 10. loves
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础短文填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑,需结合语法规则分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Do you ever buy any second-hand things?
Do you 1 anything of yours to others?
Any stories behind it?
After a whole week of heavy rain, a comfortable summer day came 2. My family were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale—a kind of traditional activity about selling and buying 3 things. We saw a set of toys for kids, a couple of violins for 4 lovers, huge piles of clothes and a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of 5 people sitting, standing and talking, laughing in the sunshine in the front yard.
Seeing all of these, memories(回忆) of my childhood were 6. My mum was a good yard sale shopper. Most of my clothes then came from yard sales, so 7 hated going to the yard sales. But something 8 when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always read the books until it was time to leave and sometimes my 9 would buy me one. Soon a large part of my home 10 came from yard sale books.
And a question comes into my mind. 11 do we have yard sales? We throw our old things and we buy “new” old things. It certainly isn’t for the money. We show our love and 12 for all the old things. They are more 13 than new ones.
I think a yard sale is not just about a 14 but also teaches us something about life. We
can’t really have anything here. It is time to let it go and pass it on through the 15. Now, it has become a traditional culture.
(
B
)1. A. send B. sell C. save D. spread
(
A
)2. A. finally B. specially C. quickly D. carefully
(
D
)3. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old
(
A
)4. A. music B. sport C. fashion D. animal
(
A
)5. A. smiling B. crying C. singing D. dancing
(
B
)6. A. took away B. brought back C. took apart D. brought down
(
C
)7. A. she B. they C. I D. we
(
B
)8. A. stayed B. changed C. missed D. stopped
(
D
)9. A. son B. daughter C. dad D. mum
(
B
)10. A. shop B. library C. cinema D. bank
(
D
)11. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
(
A
)12. A. respect B. luck C. sadness D. hope
(
D
)13. A. useless B. endless C. beautiful D. meaningful
(
D
)14. A. lifestyle B. surprise C. symbol D. deal
(
A
)15. A. activity B. celebration C. festival D. show
答案:1. B 【点拨】sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,经历了一周的暴雨后,终于迎来了舒服的夏日。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,a yard sale 是一种买卖旧物品的活动。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“a couple of violins”可知,小提琴属于乐器,所以这些小提琴应该是为音乐爱好者准备的。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,人们是愉快的,呈现出微笑的样子。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,看到这些场景让作者的童年回忆涌现。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Most of my clothes then came from yard sales”可知,由于“我”以前的衣服主要来源于旧货市场,所以“我”对旧货市场比较反感。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,之前“我”讨厌去,看到那里卖旧书时,“我”的态度改变了。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“My mum was a good yard sale shopper.”可知,妈妈很擅长在庭院旧货出售中购物,所以推测是妈妈会给“我”买书。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,书应该是放在家里类似图书馆的地方,这里指家里藏书的区域。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里是在询问进行这个活动的原因。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,对旧东西除了爱,还应该有尊重。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据上文“We show our love and respect for all the old things.”可知,对旧东西展示爱和尊重,可推断出这里表达旧东西比新东西更有意义。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境并结合庭院旧货出售活动买卖东西的性质可知,它不只是一种交易。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处“pass it on through”中的 it 是指旧东西,旧东西是通过庭院旧货出售这个活动来实现传递。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“庭院旧货出售(yard sale)”展开的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题:前文提及买二手物品,此处对应“卖东西给他人”,需选表“卖”的动词;
2. 第2题:描述暴雨后终于迎来好天气,需选表“最终”的副词;
3. 第3题:yard sale是买卖旧物品的活动,需选“旧的”形容词;
4. 第4题:violins属于乐器,对应“音乐爱好者”;
5. 第5题:后文提到人们笑着交谈,需选表“微笑的”形容词;
6. 第6题:看到庭院旧货出售的场景唤起童年回忆,需选表“唤起”的短语;
7. 第7题:结合前文“我的衣服多来自庭院旧货出售”,此处主语是“我”;
8. 第8题:之前讨厌庭院旧货出售,看到卖旧书后态度改变,需选表“改变”的动词;
9. 第9题:前文提到妈妈擅长庭院旧货出售,推测是妈妈给“我”买书;
10. 第10题:家里存放书籍的地方对应“图书馆”;
11. 第11题:后文说明活动不是为了钱,此处询问活动的原因;
12. 第12题:对旧物品除了爱,还需“尊重”;
13. 第13题:结合前文的爱与尊重,旧物品比新物品更有意义;
14. 第14题:庭院旧货出售不只是一种买卖交易;
15. 第15题:旧物品通过庭院旧货出售这个活动传递。
【解析】
1. 选B:sell sth to sb是固定搭配,意为“把某物卖给某人”,符合“卖东西给他人”的语境;
2. 选A:finally表示“终于”,符合“暴雨后终于迎来舒适夏日”的逻辑;
3. 选D:yard sale是买卖旧物品的活动,old符合语境;
4. 选A:violins是乐器,对应music lovers(音乐爱好者);
5. 选A:smiling people与后文“laughing”呼应,体现人们的愉悦状态;
6. 选B:bring back memories意为“唤起回忆”,符合语境;
7. 选C:结合前文“Most of my clothes then came from yard sales”,此处主语是“我”;
8. 选B:changed表示“改变”,体现从讨厌到接受的态度变化;
9. 选D:前文提到妈妈擅长庭院旧货出售,因此是妈妈给“我”买书;
10. 选B:家里存放书籍的地方是library(图书馆);
11. 选D:后文说明活动目的不是钱,此处询问原因,用why;
12. 选A:respect与love并列,体现对旧物品的情感;
13. 选D:meaningful表示“有意义的”,符合对旧物品价值的描述;
14. 选D:deal意为“交易”,符合庭院旧货出售的买卖性质;
15. 选A:activity指庭院旧货出售,符合“通过活动传递旧物品”的语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕生活中的庭院旧货出售展开,贴近日常,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇搭配及逻辑推理能力,是典型的生活类完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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