2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第137页解析答案

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to spend money _________ (wise)? When you are thinking about _________ (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it? Seeing a 25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben ______ (think) he would be excited only for one day or two.Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong ______ wish is. This works for ______ (adult) too!How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost ______ (he) 50. He had 22 in his pocket ______ he could get 1.5 a week as the pocket money.
Are there any ways to make money? Ben decided to clean the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got 10.
Can you get it _________ (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it _________ (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: Search for what you want on the internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing _________ a much lower price.
If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________

答案：五、1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults
6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at

解析：

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合词性、时态、冠词、代词、固定搭配等知识点解题：1. 修饰动词spend用副词，故将形容词wise变为副词wisely；2. 介词about后接动名词，故将动词buy变为buying；3. 讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought；4. 特指前文提到的“想要它”的愿望，用定冠词the；5. adult为可数名词，泛指“成年人”用复数adults；6. 动词cost后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；7. 连接两个并列句子，用并列连词and；8. 表示“更便宜地”，用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper；9. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，主语it为单数，用is；10. 固定搭配at a...price表示“以……价格”，故填at。
【解析】
1. 考查副词用法：spend是动词，需用副词修饰，wise的副词形式为wisely；
2. 考查非谓语动词：介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填buying；
3. 考查动词时态：上下文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought；
4. 考查定冠词：此处特指前文提到的“想要它”的愿望，用定冠词the；
5. 考查可数名词复数：adult是可数名词，此处泛指“成年人”，用复数adults；
6. 考查人称代词宾格：cost是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him；
7. 考查并列连词：连接两个并列的分句，用and；
8. 考查形容词比较级：此处表示“更便宜地”，用cheap的比较级cheaper；
9. 考查固定句型：it is necessary for sb to do sth为固定句型，主语it为单数，be动词用is；
10. 考查固定搭配：at a...price是固定搭配，意为“以……价格”，故填at。
【答案】
1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕理性消费的话题，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，为常见语法填空题型，需学生掌握词性转换、时态、冠词等核心知识点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
People are spending much money buying mystery boxes(盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover(剩菜) mystery boxes”.
They are becoming more and more popular in China's cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date(保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.
Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds, and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, the box I buy from a coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price(原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happy thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also bring me problems, because I can’t choose what’s in the box. Sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious(有营养的) enough. I have to

make other dishes like a salad to make the meal healthier.
(

)1. What is a leftover mystery box?
A. A box with toys. B. A box with money.
C. A box with food. D. A box with clothes.
(

)2. How much money does the writer save when he buys the box from a coffee shop?
A. About 3 pounds. B. About 5 pounds. C. About 7 pounds. D. About 10 pounds.
(

)3. Which of the following is RIGHT about the leftover mystery boxes according to the passage?
A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
B. We can get more food with less money.
C. The price of the food is higher than before.
D. Buying mystery boxes can waste more food.
(

)4. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer?
A. Because he has fewer choices and the food may be less nutritious.
B. Because he always gets the same kind of food.
C. Because he loves salad.
D. Because the food is nutritious enough.

答案：六、1. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them.”可知，剩菜盲盒是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price(原价) is around 10 pounds.”可知选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happy thinking about how much money I can save.”可知，是可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选 B。
4. A 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，这些盲盒也给作者带来了问题，他的选择会较少而且这些食物可能不够有营养。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】这是一篇关于剩菜盲盒的英语阅读理解题，均为细节理解类题目。解题思路是：先通读原文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关句子，对比选项内容，选出与原文表述一致的答案。具体来说，第1题定位第一段找剩菜盲盒的定义；第2题定位第三段计算价格差；第3题定位第三段判断各选项正误；第4题定位最后一段找问题对应的描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are 'leftover mystery boxes'.”可知，剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price is around 10 pounds.”可知，节省的钱为10-3=7英镑，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。A选项错误，原文提到北京、南京、成都等城市，并非“只能”在这几个城市购买；B选项正确，第三段提到“Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside”，说明能用更少的钱买到更多食物；C选项错误，实际是价格比原价低；D选项错误，买盲盒是减少食物浪费而非浪费更多。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the boxes also bring me problems, because I can’t choose what’s in the box. Sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious enough.”可知，问题是选择少且食物可能不够有营养，A选项全面概括，B仅为其中一点，C、D与原文不符，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、信息定位
【点评】本题围绕“剩菜盲盒”这一贴近生活的话题展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8