2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第116页解析答案

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choosing what to wear for different occasions can be challenging. For formal events like weddings, you should wear suits or 1 (dress). These clothes might not be as 2 (comfort) as your everyday wear, but they are 3 (suit) for the occasion. On the other hand, when meeting friends, 4 (form) clothes like T-shirts and jeans are more appropriate. In different cultures, 5 (tradition) clothing varies. 6 example, the Chinese qipao is popular for its elegant design. When 7 (travel), we often have mixed feelings about what to pack. Remember, it's necessary 8 (know) local customs before you travel. Some materials may be uncomfortable in hot weather, 9 choose wisely. Ultimately, 10 most important thing is to wear what makes you feel confident and comfortable.
1.

dresses

comfortable

suitable

informal

traditional

For

travelling

to know

10.

the

答案：1. dresses 2. comfortable 3. suitable 4. informal 5. traditional 6. For 7. travelling 8. to know 9. so 10. the

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文，理解其围绕不同场合着装的主题，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 并列名词的单复数；2. 形容词原级结构；3. 固定搭配；4. 语境反义词；5. 形容词修饰名词；6. 固定短语；7. 现在分词作状语；8. 固定句型；9. 逻辑连词；10. 定冠词用于最高级前，结合语法规则和语境逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：or连接并列名词，前面suits为复数形式，故填dress的复数dresses；
2. 考查形容词原级：as+形容词原级+as为固定结构，此处需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable；
3. 考查固定搭配：be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”，故填suitable；
4. 考查语境对应：前文提到正式场合的服装，此处指朋友见面的非正式服装，故填formal的反义词informal；
5. 考查形容词修饰名词：修饰名词clothing需用形容词，故填traditional；
6. 考查固定短语：for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，首字母大写，故填For；
7. 考查非谓语动词：when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语we和be动词，we与travel是主动关系，故用现在分词travelling；
8. 考查固定句型：it's necessary to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，故填to know；
9. 考查逻辑连词：前文说热天有些材料不舒服，后文建议明智选择，为因果关系，故填so；
10. 考查冠词：形容词最高级most前需加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
1. dresses 2. comfortable 3. suitable 4. informal 5. traditional 6. For 7. travelling 8. to know 9. so 10. the
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕着装话题展开，考查词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、冠词等基础语法知识，难度适中，需学生掌握词汇变形及常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Gong? There are two large

named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit

the old man's house. They block（阻挡）his way, and Yu Gong's family members have to

many hundreds of metres to go out, so Yu Gong wants to remove（移开）the mountains away.
Before he starts, Yu Gong calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes her

and asks, "

are we going to put the earth and stones?" The others say, "We can throw them into the

."
In the early morning, Yu Gong begins digging the mountains with his family. An old man called Zhi Sou sees them work and laughs at them, "Yu Gong, you're so old ______ 7 ______ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains? I'm ______ 8 ______ you can't remove them even before you die!" Yu Gong smiles and says, "You are so stubborn（顽固的）. If I die, there will be my sons. My sons will have ______ 9 ______ , and then my grandsons will also have their own sons. In this way, there will be no end, but the mountains will not ______ 10 ______ . As time goes by, the mountains will be removed one day!" Zhi Sou says nothing and ______ 11 ______ .
At last, the god hears the news, and he sends two gods to

Yu Gong move the mountains away. This story

not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to

trying in our life. If we aren't afraid of

and never give up, we will be successful someday.
（

）1. A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings
（

）2. A. before B. beside C. between D. behind
（

）3. A. run B. walk C. swim D. drive
（

）4. A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears
（

）5. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
（

）6. A. sea B. park C. museum D. house
（

）7. A. so B. but C. and D. or
（

）8. A. sure B. happy C. sad D. tired
（

）9. A. sons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters
（

）10. A. go B. die C. fall D. grow
（

）11. A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops
（

）12. A. wait for B. write to C. ask D. help
（

）13. A. need B. should C. may D. must
（

）14. A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practise
（

）15. A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikes

答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知，是两座山。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“They block(阻挡) his way”可知，山在房子前面。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据后文可知，是需要走很远的路。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】shake one's head 摇头。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是问把土和石头放在哪里。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】句意：我们可以把它们扔到海里。sea 海；park 公园；museum 博物馆；house 房屋。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据 old 和 weak 可知，两个词是并列关系。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】句意：我确定在你死之前你都移不走它们！故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】句意：我的儿子会有儿子，然后我的孙子还会有他们自己的儿子。son 儿子；grandfather 祖父；grandmother 祖母；daughter 女儿。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是表达山不会生长。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】句意：智叟什么也没说就离开了。read 阅读；work 工作；leave 离开；shop 去购物。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是两位神仙帮他移走了山。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应表示不确定的推测。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表达我们在生活中应该不断尝试。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示不要害怕困难。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
做本题时，首先需通读全文，把握文章围绕“愚公移山”展开的主旨与情节脉络；接着针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及故事常识逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最恰当的答案。例如第1空，根据后文提到的“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可直接锁定答案，其余空格同理，需结合前后文逻辑判断。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知，此处指两座山，故选C。
2. 根据后文“They block（阻挡）his way”可知，山在愚公房子前面，故选A。
3. 因山阻挡道路，愚公一家需步行很远的路出门，故选B。
4. “shake one's head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，此处指愚公妻子摇头表示反对，故选B。
5. 愚公妻子询问土石放置的地点，用疑问词where，故选D。
6. 结合常识，移山的土石通常被扔到海里，故选A。
7. “old”与“weak”是并列形容词，需用并列连词and连接，故选C。
8. 智叟认为愚公肯定无法移走山，“be sure”表示“确定”，故选A。
9. 愚公说自己的儿子会有儿子，对应后文“grandsons will also have their own sons”，故选A。
10. 此处表达山不会生长，结合语境选D。
11. 智叟说完后就离开了，故选C。
12. 神仙帮助愚公移走了山，故选D。
13. 此处表示不确定的推测，用may，意为“可能”，故选C。
14. “keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处指坚持尝试，故选B。
15. 文章寓意是不要害怕困难、永不放弃，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以经典寓言《愚公移山》为载体，既考查学生对文章语境的理解能力，也涉及词汇词义、固定搭配的运用，帮助学生理解寓言寓意的同时巩固英语基础知识，是一道典型的初中英语基础完形题。
【难度系数】
0.7