一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The Chinese New Year is an important
festival
(节日)in China.
2. —I don't know what to wear today. —You can wear a
smooth
(光滑的)silk blouse.
3. Look! Amy is wearing a yellow
cotton
(棉织物)blouse and a pair of jeans.
4. Football is young people's favourite sport. It is very
popular
(liked by lots of people).
5. These clothes have a long h
istory
,and they are still popular now.
答案:1. festival 2. smooth 3. cotton 4. popular 5. history
解析:
【分析】
先通读每个句子,结合括号内的中文提示、英文释义或句首字母,判断所需单词的词性和词义,再准确拼写单词,确保符合句子语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“节日”,对应英文单词festival,符合“中国新年是中国重要节日”的句意;
2. 中文提示“光滑的”,修饰silk blouse,用形容词smooth;
3. 中文提示“棉织物”,作定语修饰blouse,用名词cotton;
4. 英文解释“liked by lots of people”(被很多人喜欢),对应形容词popular;
5. 首字母h,结合语境“这些衣服有很长的…现在仍流行”,固定搭配have a long history,故填history。
【答案】
1. festival 2. smooth 3. cotton 4. popular 5. history
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与语境运用,难度不大,需学生掌握常见单词的拼写及含义,结合句子提示准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I think this kind of jeans
is
(be) suitable for the trip.
2. His shoes match his trousers very
well
(good).
3. China is one of the
countries
(country) which have a large number of rivers.
4. Many students choose
to wear
(wear) school uniforms.
5. Look! His blue jeans
go
(go) well with his shoes.
答案:1. is 2. well 3. countries 4. to wear 5. go
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空的语法题,需结合句子的主谓一致、词性用法、固定搭配等基础语法规则解题:1题需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;2题需用副词修饰动词;3题需掌握“one of+可数名词复数”的结构;4题需牢记固定搭配;5题需根据主语单复数确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语中心词为this kind(单数),一般现在时be动词用单数形式is;
2. 此处修饰动词match,需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
3. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,country的复数形式为countries;
4. 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,故填to wear;
5. 主语his blue jeans为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形go。
【答案】
1. is 2. well 3. countries 4. to wear 5. go
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,题型常规,侧重基础规则的应用,是学生需熟练掌握的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)1. —Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it
soft and smooth.
A.feels
B.looks
C.seems
D.becomes
答案:1. A 【点拨】feel 摸起来。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境是购物时为母亲挑选生日礼物,对方推荐围巾后描述其特点,空格后“soft and smooth(柔软光滑)”是触觉感受,需结合语境辨析选项中感官动词的词义,选出符合触觉描述的词汇。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. feels 意为“摸起来”,是感官动词,可接形容词描述触觉感受,符合“柔软光滑”的语境;B. looks 意为“看起来”,描述视觉效果,不符合;C. seems 意为“似乎、好像”,后常接to be或从句,不直接接形容词表触觉;D. becomes 意为“变得”,强调状态变化,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感官动词辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合购物场景考查基础感官动词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断描述的感官类型,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)2. Jane is very popular here. She looks very
and she smiles often.
A.smart
B.politely
C.happily
D.quietly
答案:2. A 【点拨】smart 形容词,衣着讲究的;politely 副词,有礼貌地;happily 副词,开心地;quietly 副词,安静地。look 为系动词,后跟形容词。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子中look的词性:此处look是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,不能用副词。接着分析各选项的词性,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】句子中“looks”为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语。A项smart是形容词,符合语法要求;B项politely、C项happily、D项quietly均为副词,不能作表语。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词用法、形容词与副词辨析
【点评】本题考查系动词后接形容词的基础知识点,需准确区分形容词和副词的用法,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. —What present do you want to buy for your father?
—
. They can keep his hands warm in winter.
A.Shoes
B.Jeans
C.Gloves
D.Sweaters
答案:3. C 【点拨】由答语后句可知,此处为“手套”。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境,问句询问为父亲买什么礼物,答语后半句说明所选物品的功能是冬天暖手,需结合各选项物品的功能,选出符合“暖手”条件的名词。
【解析】先分析答语:“They can keep his hands warm in winter”意为“它们能在冬天让他的手暖和”,说明要选能暖手的物品。再分析选项:A选项Shoes(鞋子)用于暖脚;B选项Jeans(牛仔裤)用于暖腿;C选项Gloves(手套)用于暖手,符合语境;D选项Sweaters(毛衣)用于暖身体。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的名词词义辨析,需结合答语的功能描述,准确理解各物品的用途,难度较低,适合基础题型练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4. —This tie is made of
.
—It feels so smooth. I really like it.
A.silk
B.stones
C.wood
D.steel
答案:4. A 【点拨】由答句中的“它摸起来光滑”可知,这条领带是由丝绸制成的。silk 丝绸。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道关于物品材质的英语选择题,解题思路为:先理解对话含义,问句询问领带的制作材料,答句提到“摸起来很光滑”;再分析各选项的词义,结合生活常识判断哪种材料适合做领带且符合“光滑”的触感,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 翻译对话:——这条领带是由什么制成的?——它摸起来很光滑,我真的很喜欢它。
2. 分析选项:A. silk(丝绸),丝绸质地光滑,常用来制作领带等服饰;B. stones(石头)、C. wood(木头)、D. steel(钢铁)均不适合制作领带,且这些材料不会有光滑的触感。
3. 结合答句的关键信息“smooth(光滑)”及生活常识,确定正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;日常物品材质常识
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,结合生活中对领带材质的认知及答句的关键信息即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)5. —Traditional Chinese clothes are really charming.
—
. Many foreign friends also love them.
A.I quite agree with you
B.It depends
C.I'm not with you
D.I don't get it
答案:5. A 【点拨】根据答语后句可知,此处是同意对方的观点。I quite agree with you 我非常同意你的看法,符合语境。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话的语境,再分析每个选项的含义,结合答语后半句的提示判断符合语境的应答语。
【解析】
对话中前者表达“中国传统服饰真的很有魅力”,答语后半句提到“很多外国朋友也喜欢它们”,说明后者同意前者的观点。A选项“I quite agree with you”意为“我非常同意你的看法”,契合语境;B选项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”,C选项“I'm not with you”意为“我不同意你”,D选项“I don't get it”意为“我不明白”,均不符合对话逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的常用表达,需结合上下文语境选择合适的应答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
四、连词成句。
1. the look gloves beautiful purple (.)
The purple gloves look beautiful.
2. like I a shirt my would for brother (.)
I would like a shirt for my brother.
3. the learning better helps us culture history understand (.)
Learning history helps us understand the culture better.
4. a Harbin winter becomes in city popular (.)
Harbin becomes a popular city in winter.
5. in there kinds of are shop the many traditional clothes (.)
There are many kinds of traditional clothes in the shop.
答案:1. The purple gloves look beautiful.
2. I would like a shirt for my brother.
3. Learning history helps us understand the culture better.
4. Harbin becomes a popular city in winter.
5. There are many kinds of traditional clothes in the shop.
解析:
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,需先分析所给单词,明确句子的核心结构(如主系表、主谓宾、there be句型等),再找出固定短语与搭配,调整单词顺序,最后检查大小写和标点符号。具体到各小题:1. 需确定主系表结构,找到主语相关的名词短语、系动词和表语;2. 利用固定搭配would like,结合主语、宾语和目的状语;3. 识别动名词作主语的结构,搭配help sb do sth的固定用法;4. 明确主谓宾结构,加入时间状语;5. 使用there be句型,搭配主语和地点状语。
【解析】
1. 确定主系表结构:主语为the purple gloves,系动词为look,表语为beautiful,调整为The purple gloves look beautiful.
2. 利用固定搭配would like:主语为I,宾语为a shirt,for my brother作目的状语,组合为I would like a shirt for my brother.
3. 动名词短语Learning history作主语,谓语为helps,宾语为us,搭配help sb do sth,故为helps us understand the culture better,组合为Learning history helps us understand the culture better.
4. 主谓宾结构:主语为Harbin,谓语为becomes,宾语为a popular city,in winter作时间状语,组合为Harbin becomes a popular city in winter.
5. 使用there be句型:主语为many kinds of traditional clothes,in the shop作地点状语,组合为There are many kinds of traditional clothes in the shop.
【答案】
1. The purple gloves look beautiful.
2. I would like a shirt for my brother.
3. Learning history helps us understand the culture better.
4. Harbin becomes a popular city in winter.
5. There are many kinds of traditional clothes in the shop.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语句子结构;there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、固定搭配及语序的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需注意单词顺序和标点、大小写的规范。
【难度系数】
0.6