零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第209页解析答案
七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
China is making big efforts to help people control(控制)their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. Here’s what you should know about the new plan.
It’s important to check your BMI(Body Mass Index). For adults(成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.
Eating well is very important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains(全麦)like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins(瘦肉蛋白)such as fish and chicken. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil(油).
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teenagers should sleep 8 hours every night because bad sleep can make you get weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways.
Remember, losing weight can start with small changes, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
1. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?
To help people control their weight and live healthier lives.

2. What is the healthy BMI for an adult?
Between 18.5 and 24.

3. What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight?
Bad sleep can make people get weight.

4. How are schools in Shanghai helping students stay healthy?
They make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day.

5. Are you overweight? What do you usually do to keep your weight?
Yes./No. I often eat vegetables, play sports, and sleep early to keep my weight.

答案:1. To help people control their weight and live healthier lives.
2. Between 18.5 and 24. 3. Bad sleep can make people get weight.
4. They make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day.
5. Yes./No. I often eat vegetables, play sports, and sleep early to keep my weight.
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先明确各问题的关键词,带着关键词扫读原文定位对应段落,提取原文直接给出的信息(前4题),第5题结合原文提到的保持体重的方法(饮食、运动、睡眠等),结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:中国启动“Weight Management Year”计划的目标是帮助人们控制体重、更健康生活,直接提取对应内容。
2. 定位原文第二段:成年人健康BMI的范围是18.5到24之间,直接提取。
3. 定位原文第五段:原文明确提到“bad sleep can make you get weight”,即坏睡眠会让人发胖。
4. 定位原文第六段:上海学校的做法是确保学生每天至少锻炼两小时,直接提取。
5. 本题为开放题,结合原文建议的保持体重的方式(如合理饮食、运动、充足睡眠等),结合自身实际回答即可。
【答案】
1. To help people control their weight and live healthier lives.
2. Between 18.5 and 24.
3. Bad sleep can make people get weight.
4. They make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day.
5. Yes./No. I often eat vegetables, play sports, and sleep early to keep my weight.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,前4题是细节定位题,难度较低,需准确查找原文对应信息;第5题是开放表达题,需结合原文建议合理作答,整体考查学生的信息提取与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(30分)
假如你是张华,现在你校校刊正在开展征文活动,以下是征文公告。请你仔细阅读并写一篇100词左右的英文文章进行投稿。

答案:At the beginning of this term, my class had a field trip to a wetland. During the visit, we saw different kinds of rare birds like the red-crowned cranes. In the afternoon, we watched a video about wildlife in danger. The video showed that some wild animals were facing serious problems but luckily we made great efforts to protect them.
It is an exciting and meaningful experience. We not only enjoyed ourselves but also learned a lot. This experience made us aware of the importance of a balanced ecosystem. We should try our best to protect the wetlands and create a safe environment for the wildlife living there.
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:需以学生身份围绕“An Unforgettable Experience”写100词左右的英文短文,必须回答三个问题:①难忘的经历是什么;②对该经历的看法;③从中学到了什么。解题思路:选取贴近学生生活的具体经历,按照“点明经历→描述过程→表达看法→阐述收获”的逻辑结构写作,确保覆盖所有要求,语言简洁准确,控制词数在100左右。
【解析】
写作步骤:1. 确定具体经历:选择学期初班级组织的湿地实地考察,内容具体易展开;2. 描述经历:说明时间、过程(看到珍稀鸟类、观看濒危野生动物的视频);3. 表达看法:指出该经历既令人兴奋又富有意义;4. 阐述收获:意识到生态平衡的重要性,明确要保护湿地和野生动物;5. 调整语言,确保词数符合要求,使用简单易懂的英语句式,避免复杂错误。
【答案】
At the beginning of this term, my class had a field trip to a wetland. During the visit, we saw different kinds of rare birds like the red-crowned cranes. In the afternoon, we watched a video about wildlife in danger. The video showed that some wild animals were facing serious problems but luckily we made great efforts to protect them.
It is an exciting and meaningful experience. We not only enjoyed ourselves but also learned a lot. This experience made us aware of the importance of a balanced ecosystem. We should try our best to protect the wetlands and create a safe environment for the wildlife living there.
【知识点】
英语书面表达,话题作文,记叙文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣征文要求,清晰回应了三个核心问题,内容真实贴近学生生活,语言流畅自然,结构完整,主题明确,符合初中英语写作的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
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