三、信息还原(10分)
Autumn Equinox(秋分)is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time, most of China feels autumn's cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south. 1.
G
There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs(螃蟹)taste great. 2.
E
It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long. 3.
D
4.
C
This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. 5.
B
For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily.
A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas.
B. It's all about moving the egg's weight to its bottom(底部).
C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox.
D. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup.
E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside.
F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season.
G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth.
解析:
【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文语境、话题连贯性及关键词匹配解题。先通读全文,明确每段主题:第一段讲秋分的天文特点,第二段讲秋分的饮食习俗,第三段讲秋分的立蛋传统。再逐空分析:1空前提到秋分后太阳南移,对应北半球昼夜变化,匹配选项;2空前讲螃蟹美味,需补充螃蟹的益处;3空前介绍秋菜的特点,需补充秋菜的食用方式;4空后提到中国传统(立蛋)的全球流行,需引出立蛋习俗;5空后讲立蛋的技巧,需补充立蛋的方法,最终匹配出1-5的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前句“After this day, the sun moves to the south.”说明太阳南移,对应北半球昼夜变化,选G;
2. 空前句“Crabs taste great.”需补充螃蟹的好处,选E;
3. 空前句介绍秋菜的特征,需说明秋菜的食用做法,选D;
4. 空后句提到“this Chinese tradition”(立蛋)全球流行,需引出立蛋习俗,选C;
5. 空后句讲立蛋的技巧,需说明立蛋的原理,选B。
综上,1-5依次为G、E、D、C、B。
【答案】
GEDCB
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕秋分的天文特点、饮食习俗及传统立蛋活动展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与运用,是初中英语常见题型,需关注前后句的话题一致性。
【难度系数】
0.5