零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第184页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Do you often feel sleepy or less excited to go to school when it's raining? Scientists have found that rain can really make us sleepy. Here are the reasons.
First, when it rains, there isn't much sunlight. 1.
D
This makes our bodies produce something called melatonin(褪黑激素), which makes us sleepy.
Second, rain makes a soft and gentle sound called pink noise. When it rains, we hear the plop, plop, plop of raindrops hitting the windows. This sound can be like a lullaby(摇篮曲), 2.
B

Besides dark skies and pink noise, the humidity(湿度) that rain brings also plays a part. 3.
F
This means our lungs have to work harder, which can make us feel tired and sleepy.
Rain doesn't just make us sleepy. Some people feel sad during rainy weather or winter months when there's less sunlight. But don't worry. 4.
G

Now we have known rain can change how we feel. So, when it's raining outside, 5.
C
And when the sun is shining, enjoy the warmth and fun outside!
A. take an umbrella with you.
B. helping us relax and feel sleepy.
C. it's OK to take it easy and have a rest.
D. It becomes cloudy and dark.
E. There are many beautiful songs about rain.
F. When it's raining, the humidity makes air heavy.
G. Just get some sunlight and it can help you be happy soon!
答案:1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨(下雨影响人的状态的原因及情绪调整),再结合每个空的上下文逻辑(语义衔接、因果关系、顺承关系等)匹配对应选项:第1空承接“少阳光”的天气状态,第2空对应“摇篮曲”的作用,第3空解释“湿度影响身体”的原因,第4空承接“别担心难过”的解决办法,第5空对应“下雨时”的状态。
【解析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“下雨对人情绪与状态的影响”展开,分为原因解释和情绪调整两部分:
1. 第1空:前句提到“下雨时没有太多阳光”,后句说明该状态会促使身体产生褪黑激素,D选项“变得多云黑暗”承接“少阳光”的天气特征,符合逻辑;
2. 第2空:前句将雨声比作“摇篮曲”,B选项“帮助放松和犯困”是摇篮曲的功能,与前文比喻衔接自然;
3. 第3空:前句提到“湿度起作用”,后句说明“肺要更费力”,F选项“湿度让空气变重”解释了湿度导致肺费力的原因,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前句提到“下雨或少阳光时会难过,别担心”,G选项“晒晒太阳就会开心”是解决难过的办法,承接前文的担忧;
5. 第5空:前句说“下雨时”,后句说“晴天要享受”,C选项“放松休息”对应下雨时的状态,与后文形成对比。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,解题需结合前后句的语义关联匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. To be away from summer
heat
(热), my family decided to visit Harbin.
2. The bathroom
smelt
(发出……气味) fresh after I used the shower gel (沐浴露).
3. Kevin was one of the
laziest
(懒惰的) students in his class, but now he works hard.
4. At weekends, people gather by the community
pool
(水塘) for BBQ parties.
5. The heavy rain finally
ended
(结束) in the afternoon, so we could go out to play.
6. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are s
hining
brightly in the clear night sky.
7. The children came home with w
et
clothes after playing in the water park.
8. In Xinjiang, the temperature difference between day and night is about 20 d
egrees
.
9. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be f
rozen
.
答案:1. heat 2. smelt 3. laziest 4. pool 5. ended
6. shining 7. wet 8. degrees 9. frozen
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、括号内中文提示或首字母提示,依据词性、语法规则(如形容词最高级、动词时态、现在分词/过去分词形式等)填写正确的单词形式,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“为了远离夏天的炎热,我家决定去哈尔滨”,“热”对应的名词为heat,summer heat是固定表达,故填heat。
2. 句意为“我用了沐浴露后,浴室闻起来很清新”,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“发出……气味”对应smell的过去式smelt,故填smelt。
3. 句意为“凯文曾经是班上最懒的学生之一,但现在他努力学习”,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,“懒惰的”最高级为laziest,故填laziest。
4. 句意为“周末,人们聚集在社区水塘边举办烧烤派对”,“水塘”对应的名词为pool,故填pool。
5. 句意为“下午大雨终于停了,所以我们可以出去玩”,由后半句could可知用一般过去时,“结束”对应end的过去式ended,故填ended。
6. 句意为“明天天气会好,因为星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪烁着”,根据首字母s及语境,“闪烁”为shine,结合are用现在分词shining构成现在进行时,故填shining。
7. 句意为“孩子们在水上乐园玩后,穿着湿衣服回家了”,根据首字母w及语境,“湿的”对应wet,故填wet。
8. 句意为“在新疆,昼夜温差大约20度”,根据首字母d及语境,“度数”为degree,20后用复数degrees,故填degrees。
9. 句意为“如果温度降到0℃以下,水会结冰”,根据首字母f及语境,“结冰”为freeze,此处为一般将来时的被动结构,用过去分词frozen,故填frozen。
【答案】
1. heat 2. smelt 3. laziest 4. pool 5. ended 6. shining 7. wet 8. degrees 9. frozen
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的灵活运用,需结合语境、语法规则(如最高级、时态、被动结构等)填写单词,是英语学习中的基础题型,注重词汇积累与语法的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
as snow short through be full of
The weather gets colder, days get 1.
shorter
, and leaves fall off the trees. When winter comes, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats. But what happens to animals?
Some animals sleep 2.
through
the winter. It's called hibernation (冬眠).
Some animals stay active in winter and find ways to survive the cold. Some of them, like mice, collect food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat different kinds of food 3.
as
the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the
4.
snowy
ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).
Isn't it amazing? Nature 5.
is full of
magic.
答案:1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. snowy 5. is full of
解析:
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(如形容词比较级、词性转换、主谓一致等)选择并变形方框中的单词。先通读全文理解大意:文章介绍动物过冬的不同方式,再逐个分析空格:1. 结合前文天气变冷的语境,需用形容词比较级描述白天的变化;2. 需选介词表示“贯穿整个冬天”;3. 需选连词表示“随着季节变化”;4. 需将名词转换为形容词修饰ground;5. 需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式搭配短语。
【解析】1. 根据前文“The weather gets colder”,可知白天会变得更短,get后接形容词比较级,short的比较级为shorter,故填shorter;2. 结合句意“一些动物睡过整个冬天”,介词through表示“贯穿整个期间”,符合语境,故填through;3. 句意“随着季节变化,一些动物吃不同的食物”,as作连词表示“随着”,符合逻辑,故填as;4. 此处修饰名词ground,需用形容词,snow的形容词形式是snowy(下雪的),snowy ground意为“雪地”,故填snowy;5. 主语Nature是第三人称单数,短语be full of表示“充满”,be动词用is,故填is full of。
【答案】1. shorter 2. through 3. as 4. snowy 5. is full of
【知识点】形容词比较级、介词连词用法、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及基础语法和词性转换,难度不大,需结合句意与语法规则解题。
【难度系数】0.5
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