零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第178页解析答案
一、完形填空(10分)
When Regis and other villagers moved to a new place in south-eastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a
lake
nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water. At last, they had a source of water that they call their own.
But several days later, two boys saw
something
they had never seen before—a big animal standing by the lake. When it saw the boys, it walked into the lake and left.
Regis
carefully
looked into the big animal. “It was a hippo (河马),” he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were
worried
. Hippos attack people more often than lions do. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake
before
the hippos left. It was too long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to
survive
. So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to get water from the lake. Before
collecting
water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs,
with
one man always looking out for hippos.
But these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people
coming
, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake. The villagers don’t go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to
share
the lake.
(
D
) 1. A. house B. country C. village D. lake
(
A
) 2. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing
(
A
) 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. finally
(
D
) 4. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. worried
(
B
) 5. A. after B. before C. since D. if
(
A
) 6. A. survive B. wash C. cook D. drink
(
B
) 7. A. drinking B. collecting C. leaving D. seeing
(
C
) 8. A. by B. as C. with D. at
(
D
) 9. A. dancing B. running C. talking D. coming
(
B
)10. A. protect B. share C. divide D. offer
答案:1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
解析:
【分析】本题为叙事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 由后文“不用走远找水”“水源”可知附近有湖;2. 肯定句中表“某物”用something;3. 确认动物需仔细观察;4. 河马攻击性强,村民会担心;5. 不能靠近湖在河马离开之前;6. 村民需要水维持生存;7. 取水时用collect water;8. with复合结构表伴随;9. 河马见人过来就游走;10. 人与河马学会共享湖泊。
【解析】1. 选D:根据后文“no longer have to walk a long way looking for water”及“a source of water”,可知附近有湖,故选lake;2. 选A:肯定句中表示“某物”用不定代词something;3. 选A:要确认动物种类,需仔细观察,carefully符合语境;4. 选D:河马攻击人比狮子频繁,村民会感到担心,worried符合;5. 选B:村民不能靠近湖,直到河马离开,before表“在……之前”,符合逻辑;6. 选A:村民需要水来生存,survive意为“生存”,符合;7. 选B:“取水”用collect water,固定搭配;8. 选C:with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构,表伴随,符合语境;9. 选D:河马看到人过来就游到湖另一边,coming符合;10. 选B:最终人与河马学会共享湖泊,share意为“共享”,符合。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕非洲村民与河马的相处展开,考查学生语篇逻辑分析和词汇运用能力,需结合上下文线索解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
Totally Wild Hotel
WHERE: Kenya, Africa
WHY IT’S SPECIAL:
Ever have the feeling you’re being watched? That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window! The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild’s giraffes that walk around the house.
Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table. Mpingo and Olerai, two of the youngest giraffes, are sometimes seen playfully running through the national park next to the hotel.

COOL THINGS ABOUT KENYA
Kenya is about the same size as the state of Texas.
The elephants in Kenya’s Tsavo East National Park cover themselves in a kind of soil(泥土), which turns them red.
THINGS TO DO IN KENYA
Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the Camel Derby(比赛) in the town of Maralal.
Go to see lions, zebras, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border(边境) with Tanzania.
Bird-watch by Lake Nakuru, where thousands of bright pink flamingos(火烈鸟) get together each year.
Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year-old houses made partly of coral stone.
(
A
) 1. Where is Kenya?
A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s in Texas.
C. It’s in Tanzania. D. It’s by Lake Nakuru.
(
C
) 2. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of
.
A. its tall trees B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
(
B
) 3. What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material?
A. Swim with zebras in a lake. B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal.
C. Run with giraffes in the hotel. D. Take a boat to see the flamingos.
(
D
) 4. What is the purpose (目的) of the material?
A. To introduce a special hotel. B. To talk about wildlife in Kenya.
C. To organize an animal show. D. To attract visitors to Kenya.
答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题:第1题定位肯尼亚的地理位置,第2题定位特色酒店的特别原因,第3题定位肯尼亚可参与的活动,第4题归纳材料的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中“WHERE: Kenya, Africa”可知,肯尼亚位于非洲,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据“WHY IT’S SPECIAL”板块内容,Totally Wild Hotel有大约10只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿,会到窗边、餐桌活动,因此酒店特别的原因是可爱的长颈鹿,故选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据“THINGS TO DO IN KENYA”板块中“Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the Camel Derby in the town of Maralal”可知,游客可以在Maralal观看骆驼比赛,故选B。
4. 主旨大意题:材料介绍了肯尼亚的特色酒店、地理概况、动物特点及可参与的活动,目的是吸引游客前往肯尼亚,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕肯尼亚展开,考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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