零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第175页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A

B
)1.
can take part in the three-day summer programmes.
A. A boy of 7 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26
D
)2. Neither(两者都不)of David’s two children is a member of Youth Explorer. How much should he pay to let them join in Programme A together?
A. $230. B. $460. C. $480. D. $500.
C
)3. Which of the following can’t you learn about according to the material?
A. How we can look after animals. B. What animals in the zoo live on.
C. Where we can buy these animals. D. Some animals are in danger.
D
)4. Which of the following websites may the material from?
A. www.wildlifeprotection.com B. www.foreignculture.com
C. www.teenagehealth.com D. www.youthholiday.com
答案:1-4 BDCD
解析:
【分析】
本题为信息提取类阅读理解题,需通过定位文中关键信息解答各小题:第1题定位年龄要求筛选符合条件的选项;第2题定位非会员价格计算总费用;第3题定位项目学习内容排除未提及项;第4题结合主题判断材料来源。
【解析】
1. 定位文中“Age group: Kids aged 9 to 15”,仅15岁的孩子符合年龄要求,故选B。
2. 定位文中“Price: 250 for non-members”,两个非会员孩子的总费用为250×2=500美元,故选D。
3. 定位文中“learn about things like animal care, animal food, endangered animals”,A、B、D项均有提及,C项“购买动物的地方”未提及,故选C。
4. 材料主题是青少年暑期探索项目,对应青少年假期相关网站,故选D。
【答案】
1-4 BDCD
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础信息提取类阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位文中关键信息的能力,难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Wild beavers(海狸) are back! Experts(专家)say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!
Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew where they came from. It was a big surprise, as wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!
In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial(试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial lasted for five years. Some scientists from the University of Exeter say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.
A lot of this is because of dams(坝). Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. The number of different types of animals is also becoming larger in the river. Beavers also help reduce flooding, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the running of the river, especially(尤其)after heavy rain.
There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw(咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Sometimes, their dams can also create floods on people’s land.
Beavers aren’t the only animals that are reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?
(
A
) 5. The underlined word “boosting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “
”.
A. helping B. spreading C. harming D. inventing
(
D
) 6. Why did the government want a trial first?
A. To grow more plants along the river. B. To introduce the beavers to the wild.
C. To build dams for the beavers in the wild.
D. To see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild.
(
D
) 7. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?
A. They bring heavy rain and floods. B. They gnaw on trees and harm them.
C. Their dams create floods on people’s land.
D. They help plants grow and stop flooding.
(
B
) 8. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Sorry. D. Worried.
答案:5-8 ADDB
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第5题是词义猜测题,需联系上下文语境,后文明确提到海狸帮助当地野生动物,可推断划线词含义;
2. 第6题是细节理解题,需定位原文中政府做试验的目的相关语句;
3. 第7题是细节理解题,需找到原文中海狸带来的好处的描述;
4. 第8题是推理判断题,需结合全文对动物回归的积极态度,推断动物爱好者的感受。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题:根据第一段及第三段“the beavers help the wildlife in the area”可知,海狸对野生动物和环境有帮助,故“boosting”意为“帮助”,选A。
6. 细节理解题:根据第三段“In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial... They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.”可知,政府做试验的目的是确认海狸能否重新引入野外,选D。
7. 细节理解题:根据第四段“Many plants are growing near the beavers... Beavers also help reduce flooding”可知,海狸的好处是帮助植物生长、减少洪水,选D。
8. 推理判断题:全文介绍海狸等动物成功回归野外的积极情况,因此动物爱好者会感到满意,选B。
【答案】
ADDB
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕野生动物重新引入野外的话题展开,考查学生对词义、细节信息的理解及逻辑推理能力,需精准定位原文关键语句,结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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