零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第170页解析答案
一、完形填空(10分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an officer called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who could be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 1 for a while and recommended Xie Hu.
The king was very 2 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy (对手). He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t 3 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him?”
Qi Huangyang said, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. It doesn’t matter 4 Xie Hu is my enemy.” The king thought Xie was 5. So the king took Qi’s advice and sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate. Xie did a good job there.
When Confucius(孔子) heard about this, he highly praised(称赞) Qi Huangyang. He thought Qi cared about the big picture 6 personal grudges (私人恩怨). When he recommended a person for a job, he only thought about that person’s 7. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 8 that person’s ability(能力).
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Dagong-wusi”. Now we use it to describe (形容) a person who is perfectly fair(公正的). And as a selfless(无私的) man, he will always care more about others than 9. In fact, 10 people can act like this. Our society needs more such kind of people.
(
C
) 1. A. stood B. waited C. thought D. enjoyed
(
D
) 2. A. cheerful B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
(
A
) 3. A. understand B. think C. wonder D. believe
(
B
) 4. A. when B. if C. how D. why
(
B
) 5. A. active B. trustworthy C. curious D. funny
(
D
) 6. A. but also B. less than C. as well as D. rather than
(
A
) 7. A. quality B. look C. sense D. feeling
(
C
) 8. A. set apart B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look forward to
(
C
) 9. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. yourself
(
B
)10. A. more B. few C. a few D. a little bit
答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
解析:
【分析】
做本题时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述祁黄羊大公无私推荐仇人的故事,对应“大公无私”成语),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最后验证整体文意是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:祁黄羊想了一会儿推荐了解狐。stood(站)、waited(等)、thought(想)、enjoyed(喜欢),结合语境选C。
2. 国王知道解狐是祁黄羊的敌人,因此很惊讶。cheerful(愉快的)、excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)、surprised(惊讶的),选D。
3. 国王不理解祁黄羊为什么推荐敌人。understand(理解)、think(认为)、wonder(想知道)、believe(相信),选A。
4. 句意:是否是敌人没关系。when(当……时)、if(是否)、how(如何)、why(为什么),选B。
5. 国王认为解狐是值得信任的。active(积极的)、trustworthy(可信的)、curious(好奇的)、funny(有趣的),选B。
6. 祁黄羊顾大局而不是私人恩怨。but also(而且)、less than(少于)、as well as(也)、rather than(而不是),选D。
7. 推荐人只看品质。quality(品质)、look(外貌)、sense(感觉)、feeling(感情),选A。
8. 即使是敌人,也要关注他的能力。set apart(分开)、take care of(照顾)、pay attention to(关注)、look forward to(期待),选C。
9. 无私的人更关心他人胜过自己。主语是he,反身代词用himself,选C。
10. 很少有人能做到这样。more(更多)、few(很少,修饰可数名词)、a few(一些)、a little bit(一点),people是可数名词复数,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本文围绕“大公无私”的典故展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及语篇逻辑的把握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,需结合故事背景分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
Simple Tips on
ROAD TRIP PREPARATION
Preparing for a road trip can be tiring. There are a few things you can do to make it easier.
① CHECK YOUR CAR
Keep your car running well by checking the oil and tires (轮胎). You may save yourself later on.
② DON’T FORGET THE SNACKS
The only thing worse than “Are we there yet?” is “I’m hungry!” every 2 minutes. So pack snacks. Lots of snacks.
③ TAKE THINGS TO DO
Make sure you pack things for your kids to do to kill the time. It will stop them from complaining(抱怨) all the time.
④ STOP TO HAVE A REST
You need to rest for 20 minutes every four hours of driving according to the traffic laws. Also, there is nothing fun about getting to your destination(目的地) tired out.
THE POWER OF PREPARATION!

(
D
) 1. The material tells the readers how to
.
A. enjoy a road trip B. record a road trip
C. keep the road trip interesting D. prepare for a road trip
(
B
) 2. Tips
above can make sure you have a safe road trip.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is the best to be put in
▲?
A. Take your time! B. We will be there for you!
C. Take care and have fun! D. Be a great traveller!
(
B
) 4. Who may find the material above helpful?
A. A student who is planning a class trip.
B. A couple who would like to go on a road trip with their kids.
C. A family who are planning to go cycling around a lake.
D. A young man who likes to spend the holiday at home.
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读文章,明确文章核心是关于公路旅行准备的四条实用建议。逐个分析题目:1题考查主旨大意,需把握文章标题和核心内容;2题考查细节理解,需找出保障安全的建议;3题考查推理判断,需结合文章语境选择合适的结尾句;4题考查推理判断,需根据文中提到的“孩子相关内容”匹配适用人群。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:文章标题为“ROAD TRIP PREPARATION”,全文围绕公路旅行的准备建议展开,因此选D。
2. 细节理解题:①CHECK YOUR CAR是检查车辆,保障行驶安全;④STOP TO HAVE A REST是按时休息,避免疲劳驾驶,符合交规,保障安全,因此选B。
3. 推理判断题:文章是公路旅行准备的实用建议,结尾需表达对公路旅行的祝福,C选项“Take care and have fun!”贴合语境,其他选项不符合,因此选C。
4. 推理判断题:文中③提到“pack things for your kids to do”,说明内容适合带孩子进行公路旅行的家庭,其他选项均不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解(主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断)
【点评】本题是实用类阅读理解,围绕公路旅行准备给出建议,题型涵盖主旨、细节、推理,考查学生提取分析信息的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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