零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第91页解析答案
五、阅读理解
“The Four Seasons”, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Till today, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn”, and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe (描绘). “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily imagine a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. “The Four Seasons” would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities (现实) of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen (屏幕). As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he hopes people will feel “really sad” after listening to the new “Four Seasons”.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
(
C
) 1. What do we know about “The Four Seasons”?
A. It is unpopular now.
B. It was written by Hache Costa.
C. It was first played about 300 years ago.
D. It is about climate change.
(
B
) 2. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?
A. Forest fires and dry weather.
B. A harvest celebration.
C. A hot lazy day.
D. A white world.
(
C
) 3. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “updated” in Paragraph 4?
A. Made a new plan.
B. Found out the reason.
C. Added new meanings.
D. Fixed the imperfect parts.
(
B
) 4. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
A. To call on more people to love music.
B. To make people pay attention to climate change.
C. To introduce the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colourful life.
D. To make the old work attract more youngsters and make more money.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出与原文一致的正确选项。具体来说:第1题定位《四季》的基本信息;第2题定位听“Autumn”的联想;第3题定位“updated”所在段落,结合上下文推测词义;第4题定位改编作品的目的,最后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第一句“‘The Four Seasons’... was first played about 300 years ago”,可知C选项正确;A选项与“it has enjoyed worldwide popularity”矛盾,B选项作者是Antonio Vivaldi而非Hache Costa,D选项原作品是描绘季节而非气候变化,故排除A、B、D,选C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段最后一句“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest celebration will readily come to mind”,直接对应B选项,选B。
3. 第3题:根据第四段“updated the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world”及后文新作品加入气候变化相关内容,可知“updated”意为“添加新含义”,A(制定新计划)、B(找出原因)、D(修正瑕疵)均不符合文意,选C。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet”,可知改编目的是让人们关注气候变化,A(号召爱音乐)、C(介绍Vivaldi生活)、D(吸引年轻人赚钱)均不符,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、意图推断)
【点评】
本文介绍了古典音乐《四季》被改编以反映现代气候变化的故事,题目侧重考查原文细节定位、词义推测及作者意图理解,整体难度不大,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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