零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第84页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. What do you think is the most serious
pollution
(污染) in our city?
2. In
certain
(某些) situations (情况), knowing some basic local language can save life.
3. Natural
disasters
(灾害) like floods may happen more often if we keep cutting down trees.
4. Will everyone be at
risk
(风险) of losing jobs if we keep developing AI?
5. The
Indian
(印度的) movie shows the real-life situation in India.
6. He needs round-the-clock care because of a serious i
llness
.
7. The price (价格) of houses in this area d
ropped
again so we decided to buy one.
8. He didn't a
ccept
our invitation because he needed to prepare for his coming test.
答案:1. pollution 2. certain 3. disasters 4. risk 5. Indian
6. illness 7. dropped 8. accept
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配填写正确形式的单词。解题时先判断每小题所需单词的词性,再结合提示确定单词,同时注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节。
【解析】1. 句意为“你认为我们城市最严重的污染是什么?”,“污染”对应的名词为pollution;2. “某些”修饰名词situations,用形容词certain;3. “灾害”对应disaster,结合like floods的复数语境,填disasters;4. 固定搭配at risk意为“处于风险中”,填risk;5. 修饰名词movie用形容词“印度的”,即Indian;6. 句意为“他因严重疾病需要24小时照顾”,首字母i对应名词illness;7. 房价下降的动作发生在过去,首字母d对应动词过去式dropped;8. 句意为“他没接受邀请,因需准备考试”,首字母a对应动词accept。
【答案】1. pollution 2. certain 3. disasters 4. risk 5. Indian 6. illness 7. dropped 8. accept
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握核心词汇的词义与用法,注意语境对单词形式的要求,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
in danger easy in order to reduce protect
When humans and wild animals share the same areas, they can come into conflict (冲突). And this can be a serious problem to wild animals. The Asian elephants are 1.
in danger
now. One important reason is that humans are taking up their living space. They need food and 2.
protection
.
In the past, there were many elephants breaking into a village in India. They ate the crops (庄稼) like rice. Farmers threw (扔) stones to drive them away 3.
in order to
protect their crops. Sometimes, it worked. But most of the time, those elephants got angry and hurt people. Finally, an organization built a fence (篱笆) near the village so that elephants couldn't 4.
easily
break into the village. It not only protected farmers' crops but also 5.
reduced
the conflict between villagers and elephants.
答案:1. in danger 2. protection 3. in order to 4. easily 5. reduced
解析:
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、词性、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空描述亚洲象的处境,需用表状态的固定短语;2. 第二空与food并列,需对应词性的词汇;3. 第三空需表目的的短语;4. 第四空修饰动词,需用副词;5. 第五空需匹配句子时态的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“这对野生动物是严重问题”,可知亚洲象处于危险中,固定搭配in danger符合语境,故填in danger;
2. 第二空:and连接并列成分,前面是名词food,此处需名词,动词protect的名词形式为protection,意为“保护”,符合“它们需要食物和保护”的句意,故填protection;
3. 第三空:农民扔石头的目的是保护庄稼,in order to表目的,后接动词原形,符合语境,故填in order to;
4. 第四空:修饰动词短语break into,需用副词,形容词easy的副词形式是easily,意为“轻易地”,表示大象不能轻易闯入,故填easily;
5. 第五空:全文为一般过去时,动词reduce的过去式是reduced,意为“减少”,表示篱笆减少了冲突,故填reduced。
【答案】
1. in danger 2. protection 3. in order to 4. easily 5. reduced
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,需结合上下文分析句子成分,选择合适的词并进行正确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 1. — Will your brother come back home before 6 o'clock this evening?
— He should, but he
may
not. Sometimes he exercises after work.

A.can
B.must
C.need
D.may
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问哥哥今晚6点前是否回家,答语前半部分说“应该会”,后半句转折,结合“有时下班后锻炼”的原因,要表达“可能不会”的不确定推测。需辨析选项中情态动词表推测的用法,判断符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据语境,答语需要表达不确定的推测语气。A选项can表能力或理论上的可能性,不符合;B选项must表肯定推测,与转折的不确定语气不符;C选项need表需要,不符合语境;D选项may表不确定的可能性,契合答语的转折逻辑。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词(表推测)
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的基础用法,需结合对话语境判断推测的语气类型,属于常见的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 2. Work hard,
or
you'll fall behind your classmates.

A.for
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:2.C
解析:
【分析】首先梳理句子逻辑:前半句“努力学习”是正向要求,后半句“你会落后同学”是反向结果,需选择表“否则”的连词。先明确各选项连词的含义,再结合句子逻辑匹配正确选项。
【解析】本题考查并列连词的用法。A选项for表原因,意为“因为”,不符合句子逻辑;B选项but表转折,意为“但是”,前后并非转折关系;C选项or表“否则”,符合“努力学习,否则会落后”的逻辑;D选项so表结果,意为“所以”,不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析;祈使句固定结构
【点评】本题考查基础并列连词的词义辨析,重点涉及祈使句+or+陈述句的常用结构,属于英语学科基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 3. The number of the travellers in this area may
drop
during the rainy season, as the weather makes outdoor activities impossible.

A.increase
B.drop
C.rise
D.grow
答案:3.B
解析:
【分析】首先梳理句子逻辑:雨季天气导致户外活动无法进行,游客数量应呈现减少的趋势。需辨析四个选项动词的含义,选出符合语境的表“下降”的词汇。
【解析】句意:这个地区的游客数量在雨季可能会______,因为天气让户外活动不可能。A选项increase(增加)、C选项rise(上升)、D选项grow(增长)均表示数量上升,不符合“天气恶劣游客减少”的逻辑;B选项drop(下降)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查动词词义辨析,需准确理解句意逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 4. To save energy, before you leave the house, please
make sure
you turn off all the lights.

A.make sure
B.make up
C.make for
D.make out
答案:4.A
解析:
【分析】
先理解句子语境:为了节能,离开家前需要做的是“确保”关掉所有灯,需辨析四个make相关短语的含义,匹配符合语境的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项短语:
A. make sure 意为“确保,确信”,符合“离开家前确认关灯”的语境;
B. make up 意为“编造;化妆;组成”,不符合句意;
C. make for 意为“走向;有助于”,不符合句意;
D. make out 意为“辨认出;理解”,不符合句意。
结合语境,只有A项合适,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 5. — We should organize a class meeting to share different learning methods and find out what works best for everyone.
That's a good point
. Let's start planning it right away.

A.That's a good point
B.I'm afraid not
C.It doesn't matter
D.That's a good deal
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境判断合适的应答语。首先理解对话逻辑:前者提出“组织班会分享学习方法”的建议,后者回应“立刻计划”,说明需选赞同该建议的表达。逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中前者提出合理建议,后者表示要马上落实,说明需选赞同提议的用语。A项“That's a good point”意为“说得有道理,好主意”,用于赞同对方的提议,符合语境;B项“I'm afraid not”表示委婉拒绝,不符合;C项“It doesn't matter”用于回应道歉,与语境无关;D项“That's a good deal”通常指达成交易或约定,不符合此处赞同提议的语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境辨析常用交际用语的含义,难度较低,重点掌握常见交际用语的用法。
【难度系数】0.2
四、完成句子
1. 很多国家制定了法律来减少水污染。
Many countries
make laws to reduce water pollution
.
2. 因为北极冰层的融化,北极熊正处于危险之中。
Polar bears
are at risk/in danger because of
the melting of Arctic ice.
3. 如果我们不关注海洋环境,将来也许就没有蓝鲸剩下了。
If we pay no attention to the ocean environment, there
may be none of the blue whales left
in the future.
4. 在这个地区,一些人为了自己的需求而捕猎野生动物。
Some people
hunt wild animals for their own needs
in this area.
5. 请确保你们尽早采取行动,否则情况会更糟糕。
Please
make sure you take action
as soon as possible, or the situation will get worse.
答案:1. make laws to reduce water pollution 2. are at risk/in danger because of
3. may be none of the blue whales left 4. hunt wild animals for their own needs
5. make sure you take action
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用英语固定搭配、语法知识补全句子。每小题根据中文提示,回忆对应的英语常用表达,确保符合句子结构和语法要求。
【解析】1. “制定法律”对应固定搭配make laws,“减少水污染”是reduce water pollution,用不定式表目的,故填make laws to reduce water pollution;2. “处于危险之中”是固定短语be at risk/in danger,“因为”后接名词短语用because of,主语为复数,be动词用are,故填are at risk/in danger because of;3. “也许”用情态动词may,“没有蓝鲸剩下”是none of the blue whales left,结合there be句型,故填may be none of the blue whales left;4. “捕猎野生动物”是hunt wild animals,“为了自己的需求”是for their own needs,故填hunt wild animals for their own needs;5. “确保”是固定搭配make sure,“采取行动”是take action,故填make sure you take action。
【答案】1. make laws to reduce water pollution 2. are at risk/in danger because of 3. may be none of the blue whales left 4. hunt wild animals for their own needs 5. make sure you take action
【知识点】固定搭配、常用短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与句式的运用,难度适中,需学生掌握核心词汇和常用表达,结合句意准确填空。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页